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1、考研英语一承德市双桥区2023年押题密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Speaking two languages can actually help reduce some effects of aging on the brain, a new study has found.Researchers
2、tested how long participants needed to 1 from one cognitive (认知) task to another, something thats known to 2 longer for older adults, said lead researcher, Brain Gold, an expert at the University of Kentucky, “It has great effects these days because our population is 3 gradually,” Gold said. “Senior
3、s are 4 longer, and thats a good thing, but its only a good thing 5 a certain degree that their brains are 6 .”Golds team compared task-switching of younger and older 7 , knowing they would find slower speeds in the 8 population because of previous studies. 9 , they found that older adults who spoke
4、 two languages were able to switch mental gear (齿轮) 10 than those who didnt.First, Gold and his team 11 30 people, who were either bilingual (双语的) 12 monolingual (单语的), to look at a series of colored shapes and 13 with the name of each shape by pushing a button. Then, they 14 the participants with a
5、 similar series of colored shapes and asked them to respond with what 15 the shapes were by pushing a button. The bilingual people had the 16 to respond faster to the shifting prompts (提示).Researchers then gathered 80 more people for a second 17 ; 40 bilinguals and 40 monolinguals. This time, resear
6、chers used FMRI machines to 18 brain activity during the same shape-and color-identifying 19 . Gold and his team found that bilingual people had different brain activity than their monolingual peers.“Learning a second language in childhood was thought of as 20 ,” Gold said. “Actually, its beneficial
7、.”1、Aswitch Bperform Cjump Dtransport2、Ahold Bspend Clast Dtake3、Aincreasing Baging Cgrowing Dexploding4、Asurviving Bstaying Cliving Dexpecting5、Awith Bin Cat Dto6、Apowerful Bhealthy Csensitive Dspecial7、Aadults Bresearchers Cleaders Dseniors8、Arandom Bordinary Colder Dyounger9、AThus BOtherwise CBes
8、ides DHowever10、Afaster Bslower Clonger Dbetter11、Apaid Basked Cpromised Dforced12、Ayet Bnor Cor Dand13、Aremember Brealize Crecall Dreply14、Apresented Brewarded Cassisted Dtreated15、Aforms Btypes Ccolors Dsizes16、Aright Bability Copportunity Ddetermination17、Aexperiment Bconclusion Clesson Dtask18、A
9、recognize Bimprove Cmake Drecord19、Atools Bscores Ctasks Dgames20、Auseless Breasonable Csimple DinterestingSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
10、Text 1 Mark Elliot Zuckerberg was born on May the 14th, 1984. He is the creator of the social media site Facebook. He was a star student at school, winning prizes in astronomy, maths and physics. He was also good at Classical studies. He studied Psychology and Computer Science at Harvard University,
11、 which is where he created Facebook. His invention led to his becoming Time magazines Person Of The Year for 2010.Zuckerberg excelled in everything he did in his youth. He was captain of the school fencing team, spoke many languages and was a highly skilled computer programmer. While other kids play
12、ed computer games, he designed them. He created his first network while in high school to connect all of the computers - in his fathers dental surgery. He also built a media player which attracted the interest of Microsoft and AOL.Zuckerberg started at Harvard in September 2002. In his first year, h
13、e created Facemash, a Facebook predecessor (前身), which let students select the colleges best looking people from a selection of photos.He launched Facebook from his Harvard room in February 2004. It was the start of a rollercoaster ride that would connect half a billion people worldwide and make him
14、 the worlds youngest billionaire.Mark Zuckerberg is now one of the most influential people on the planet. He has dined with the president of the USA and regularly attends global economic summits and technology conferences. He stated: “The thing I really care about is the mission, making the world open.” In 2010, Zuckerberg signed a promise, in which he promised to donate at least half of his life wealth to charity.1、The underlined word “excelled in” can be replaced by _.Awas addicted toBdid well inCwas absorbed inDlooked forward to2、The 2nd paragraph is mainly about young Zuckerbergs _.Aadvan
