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1、2023年内蒙古乌海市考研英语一预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)As I write, a gentle, much needed rain is falling this morning. It has been a dry 1 here in Vermont, 2 dry that the Sp
2、ring Peepers(雨蛙)were late in coming that many thought these frogs would fail to bless us with their song. But they came, and I cant 3 them for being late. They are a 4 of spring, and of rebirth.It is late June and the mountain snow has 5 the higher slopes of the mountains. My family 6 our garden dur
3、ing the last weekend of May, and frost came twice since then, 7 not a killing frost. But others were not so lucky: they lost most of young plants this year. Twice this spring has been 8 enough in the day so that my family went swimming, but there was 9 on the ground the next morning.Planting a garde
4、n in Vermont amounts to an act of 10 . Will our sweat 11 , or will these efforts be in vain? My family was recently faced with a 12 decision: shall we leave this place and its people, or shall we stay and make a 13 ? Well, we have decided this is 14 we will make our stand. 15 the garden, this year w
5、e have planted ourselves. Will my family be 16 with what is needed to grow and flourish(兴旺)? We have no way of knowing this but we do have faith.What is planted must be revisited often and the garden must be taken care of with love, which 17 to our lives as well. Hopes and dreams must be revisited o
6、ften for fear that we lose sight of the things that 18 . Commitments must be 19 as carefully as any garden plot. But as with gardening, there are no 20 . But there is faith, and today is a beautiful day.1、Asummer Bspring Cfall Dwinter2、Atoo Brather Cso Dmuch3、Aappreciate Bblame Cthank Dhate4、Ascene
7、Breward Cmessage Dsign5、Acovered Bdecorated Cleft Dawoken6、Aweeded Bwatered Ccleared Dplanted7、Afortunately Bproperly Cobviously Dnaturally8、Afresh Bwarm Cbitter Dcool9、Asnow Brain Cmist Dfrost10、Alove Bprayer Cfaith Dchoice11、Apay off Bflood out Cfall off Drun out12、Aprimary Btough Crandom Dcasual1
8、3、Amistake Bprofit Ccommitment Dcompromise14、Awhy Bwhat Chow Dwhere15、ADue to BRather than CAlong with DRegardless of16、Ablessed Bsurrounded Cfilled Dsatisfied17、Aapplies Boccurs Cappeals Dhappens18、Ahurt Bchange Cmatter Dstay19、Amade Btended Csettled Dreviewed20、Aharvests Bpossibilities Cguarantees
9、 DadvantagesSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Conventional wisdom says that hardship can make us old before our time. In fact, a new st
10、udy suggests that violence not only leaves long-term scars on childrens bodies, but also changes their DNA, causing changes that are equal to seven to ten years of premature aging.Scientists measured this by studying the ends of childrens chromosomes (染色体）, called telomeres(端粒), says Idan Shalev, le
11、ad author of a study published in Molecular Psychiatry.Telomeres are special DNA sequences (序列）which prevent the DNA in chromosomes from separating. They get shorter each time a cell divides, until a cell cannot divide any more and dies.Several factors have been found to shorten telomeres, including
12、 smoking, radiation and psychological stresses such as being treated badly when young and taking care of a chronically ill person.In this study, researchers examined whether exposure to violence could make childrens telomeres shorten faster than normal. They interviewed the mothers of 236 children 3
13、t ages 5, 7 and 10, asking whether the youngsters had been exposed to domestic violence between the mother and her partner; physical maltreatment by an adult; or bullying. Researchers measured the childrens telomeres in cells obtained by wiping the insides of their cheeks一at ages 5 and 10.Telomeres
14、shortened faster in kids exposed to two or more types of violence, says Shalev. Unless that pattern changes, the study suggests, these kids could be expected to develop diseases of aging, such as heart attacks or memory loss, seven to 10 years earlier than their peers.Shlev says there is hope for th
15、ese kids. His study found that, in rare cases, telomeres Better nutrition, exercise and stress reduction are three things that may be able to lengthen telomeres, he says.The study confirms a small but growing number of studies suggesting that early childhood adversity imprints itself in our chromosomes, says Charles Nelson, a professor of pediatrics and neurosc
