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1、考研英语一内蒙古巴彦淖尔市2023年预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)New genetic analysis has revealed that many Amazon tree species are likely to survive human-made climate warming in
2、the coming century, contrary to previous findings that temperature increases would cause them to die out. A study, 1 in the latest edition of Ecology and Evolution, reveals the 2 age of some Amazonian tree species - more than 8 million years - and 3 shows that they have survived previous periods as
3、warm as many of the global warming imagined periods 4 for the year 2100. The authors write that, having survived warm periods in the past, the trees will 5 survive future warming, provided there are no other major environmental changes. 6 extreme droughts and forest fires will impact Amazonia as tem
4、peratures 7 , the trees will stand the direct impact of higher temperatures. The authors 8 that as well as reducing greenhouse gas emissions to minimize the risk of drought and fire, conservation policy should remain 9 on preventing deforestation（采伐森林）for agriculture and mining. The study disagrees
5、with other recent researches which predicted tree species extinctions 10 relatively small increases in global average air temperatures. Study co-author Dr Simon Lewis (UCL Geography) said the 11 were good news for Amazon tree species, but warned that drought and over-exploitation of the forest remai
6、ned major 12 to the Amazons future. Dr Lewis said: “The past cannot be compared directly with the future. while tree species seem likely to 13 higher air temperatures than today, the Amazon forest is being transformed for agriculture and 14 , and what remains is being degraded by logging, and increa
7、singly split up by fields and roads. “Species will not move as freely in todays Amazon as they did in previous warm periods, when there was no human 15 . Similarly, todays climate change is extremely fast, making comparisons with slower changes in the past 16 .” “With a clearer 17 of the relative ri
8、sks to the Amazon forest, we 18 that direct human impacts - such as forest clearances for agriculture or mining - should remain a key point of conservation policy. We also need more aggressive 19 to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in order to make minimum the risk of drought and fire impacts and 20
9、the future of most Amazon tree species.”1、AadvertisedBdescribedCpublishedDpresented2、AfrighteningBsurprisingCexcitingDinteresting3、AstillBneverthelessChoweverDtherefore4、AassessBconfirmCforecastDpromise5、AparticularlyBprobablyCmerelyDpossibly6、ASinceBAlthoughCWhen DIf7、AriseBchange CdropDend8、Aconsi
10、derBdecideCguaranteeDrecommend9、AbasedBbuiltCfocusedDmade10、Ain relation toBin response toCin reply toDin reference to11、AfindingsBthoughtsCinventionsDwritings12、AthreatsBdisadvantagesCembarrassmentsDinstructions13、AacceptBtolerateCpermitDRequire14、AfarmingBplantingCcateringDmining15、ApowerBinfluenc
11、eCdesireDviolence16、AdifficultBclear CeasyDimportant17、AbeliefB. directionCunderstandingDsuggestion18、AdoubtBconcludeCcalculateDprefer19、AthoughtBguidanceCprotectionDaction20、AsecureBadvanceCsacrificeDevaluateSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the
12、questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Hawking died early Wednesday at his home in England at the age of 76. Throughout his career as one of the worlds most recognizable cosmic thinkers, he regularly threw himself into pop cultures
13、 comedic ring with cameos（客串）on programs such as The Simpsons and Late Night with Conan OBrien.These appearances defined Hawkings personal life as mush as his universe-shaking theoretical work. Humor, however, was not just one side of his personality, but a key to overcoming the disease he struggled
14、 against since 1963.“Keeping an active mind has been vital to my survival, as has maintaining a sense of humor,” Hawking said in a 2013 documentary. “I am probably better known for my appearances on The Simpsons and on The Big Bang Theory than I am for my scientific discoveries.”At 21, Hawking was d
15、iagnosed with a condition similar to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis（肌萎缩性侧索硬化症）, also known as Lou Gehrigs disease. According to the ALS Association, “Half of all people affected with ALS live at most three or more years after diagnosis. Twenty percent live five years or more; only ten percent will live more than ten years.”The disease would eventually shut down
