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1、考研英语一2023年湖南省长沙市开福区深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)This incident took place in December of 1179.I had started a new job down at the City Market Deli in New York Cit
2、y.I didnt really 1 the job,which included wearing white gloves,slicing bread and cold cuts.But we had two sons and I had to support the family.We lived in 2 ,as we could barely manage to pay the bills 3 to survive in our apartment.As a 4 ,we lived from paycheck（薪水）to paycheck and our ends never seem
3、ed to 5 .If it werent for the generosity（慷慨）and sympathy of our babysitter（保姆）,I dont know how I would have 6 my boys.Our babysitter would voluntarily 7 to bring over groceries once in a while, 8 during the holidays,when our boys would be 9 when an extra chocolate 10 with Santa Claus or Easter bunny
4、 arrived with her.It so 11 that one day one of the ladies l worked with went to get something out of her purse.By 12 ,she dropped a ten dollar bill.I 13 it up instantly and thought that this new found money would buy dinner for my family for a few more days.Yet, 14 that thought crossed my mind,my co
5、nscience told me otherwise. 15 as we were,I just thought it would be 16 to keep the money.So 17 ,I handed the money to the lady.She was 18 and grateful as she had not even 19 that she had lost the money.She then came over to me a few minutes later and gave me a five dollar to show her 20 .Not only d
6、id I go home with money to feed my babies that day,I left with a clear conscience,and most importantly a smile.I felt good that day in 1179!1、Acall for Bcare for Cask for Dsend for2、Atrouble Bdanger Cpoverty Dpeace3、Anecessary Bextra Clacking Denough4、Ahome Bhouse Cflat Dfamily5、Ameet Bfinish Ccompl
7、ete Dstop6、Agrown Btaught Cfed Drisen7、Aprovide Bsupply Crefuse Doffer8、Aprobably Bespecially Cspecially Dpossibly9、Ahelpful Buseful Cthankful Djoyful10、Acovered Bequipped Cinvolved Dfilled11、Aoccurred Bhappened Cfollowed Dreminded12、Aincident Bmistake Cpurpose Daccident13、Apicked Bcarried Cheld Dsa
8、ved14、Aas long as Bas far as Cas well as Das soon as15、APoor BRich CHonest DKind16、Aright Bcorrect Cwrong Dproper17、Afortunately Bunwilling Cluckily Dwillingly18、Asurprised Banxious Ceager Dnervous19、Aadmitted Brealized Cpromised Drecognized20、Aimpression Bexpression Cinstruction DappreciationSectio
9、n II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Like most of you, Ive grown up with science putting it into my head that eating Cholesterol (胆固醇) is bad fo
10、r us. My doctor has scolded me repeatedly for liking high-cholesterol snacks. But now, after 40 years of giving cholesterol such a rap, the scientific experts are reportedly ready to reverse (颠倒) themselves. Suddenly, were going to be told that high-cholesterol foods are not bad for us after all.Thi
11、s isnt the first time science reverses what it believes to be true, nor will it be the last. To optimists, the fluidity of sciences conclusions is a good thing - prove that science is always correcting itself in light of the very latest information. But a modem society that looks increasingly to sci
12、ence for not just what to eat, but also how to behave and what to think? How can we trust an authority that often changes its mind in extreme ways?Sciences typical way isnt limited to matters of nutrition. Go ahead and check it out for yourself by looking at the qualifiers used in the vast majority
13、of honestly written science news articles. Youll see that the stories are laced with weak words and phrases such as: some, in certain circumstances, probably, perhaps, may, could, tends, suggests, indicates, according to, is linked to, plays a role in. The grave problem Ive observed over the years i
14、s that too often science and its reporters create the impression of certainty when none is proved. The cholesterol story is but one example of that make-believe certainty.How much should we be concerned about this? A great deal, I believe, given sciences great and growing influence on our lives. At
15、the very least, each of us needs to -understand that the scientific worldview impressive as it surely is is built on shifting sands. As Einstein once observed, “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right; a single experiment can prove me wrong.”1、The underlined part “giving cholesterol such a rap” (in Para. 1) means the author .Aalways promo
