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1、考研英语一大理白族自治州漾濞彝族自治县2023年深度自测卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A man hired a taxi outside the airfieldThe cab had a woolen carpet with 1 lace edgesOn the glass partition th
2、at 2 the drivers seat was a copy of a famous paintingIts windows were all cleanThe customer was very much 3 and said to the driver，“Ive never seen a nicer 4 ”“Thank you for your praise”the driver answered 5 “The car isnt mine，”said the driver“It belongs to the companyI used to be a 6 of cabsWhen the
3、y returned，all of them were as 7 as garbage cans with cigarette butts and rubbish 8 here and thereOn the seats and door-handles could be found something 9 like peanut sauce or, chewing gumWhy so? I thought if the car itself were very clean the passengers would most 10 be considerate and refrain from
4、 littering”“So when I got a 11 to be a taxi-driver，I began 12 my idea into practice-to tidy and 13 the car Now before a new passenger gets on my car，Id make a cheek and be sure it is in good orderWhen my car 14 after a days work，it always remains 15 ”When doing a thing，one makes efforts and wants to
5、 see the resultTo change others，one has to make twice the 16 but get half the resultTo change oneself is the other way round-more fruit with less effortOne had better ask oneself why one makes 17 on others much more than on oneself 18 you take enough care to do as best you can for other peoples sake
6、，your efforts will yield results，If you 19 the inner world of your own，examine yourself and wipe out the dust and dirt，instead of fixing your eyes on other people，you will find a cheerful 20 for yourself and create a pleasant environment for others1、AuglyBexcitingCbrilliantDfavorite2、AseparatedBcove
7、redCprotectedDprevented3、AmovedBannoyedCdisappointedDsurprised4、AseatBcarpetCgarageDcab5、AnaturallyBsmilinglyChopefullyDfirmly6、AdriverBcleanerCrepairerDcustomer7、AattractiveBpleasantCdirtyDclean8、AspreadBextendedCdottedDleft9、AfunnyBbusyCstickyDclumsy10、AlikelyBwillinglyCextremelyDregularly11、Aperm
8、itB1icenseCcertificateDpassport12、AputBtakeCmakeDget13、AprovideBdriveCdecorateDdescribe14、AspeedsBleavesCarrivesDreturns15、AspotlessBprettyCbrightDdirty16、AprogressBeffortCattemptDtrial17、AsuggestionsBcommentsCdemandsDdecisions18、AThoughBWhileCAsDIf19、Alook intoBlook forClook upDlook through20、Aspir
9、itBmoodCmindDsenseSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Optimism May Help People Live LongerPeople who have an optimistic view on life are
10、more likely to live longer, a US study said Wednesday.The study, published in the American Journal of Epidemiology, analyzed data from 2004 to 2012 from 70,000 women enrolled in the Nurses Health Study, a long-running US study tracking womens health via surveys every two years.The researchers looked
11、 at participants levels of optimism and other factors that might play a role in how optimism may affect mortality risk, such as race, high blood pressure, diet, and physical activity.It found the most optimistic women, or the top 25%, had a nearly 30 percent lower risk of dying from any of the disea
12、ses analyzed in the study compared with the least optimistic women, or the bottom 25%.The most optimistic women had a 16 percent lower risk of dying from cancer; 38 percent lower risk of dying from heart disease; 39 percent lower risk of dying from stroke; 38 percent lower risk of dying from respira
13、tory disease; and 52 percent lower risk of dying from infection.Previous studies have linked optimism with reduced risk of early death from cardiovascular (心脑血管的) problems, but this was the first to find a link between optimism and reduced risk from other major causes.“While most medical and public
14、health efforts today focus on reducing risk factors for diseases, evidence has been mounting that enhancing psychological resilience (弹性，复原力) may also make a difference,” said Eric Kim, research fellow at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and co-lead author of the study.“Our new findings
15、 suggest that we should make efforts to boost optimism, which has been shown to be associated with healthier behaviors and healthier ways of coping with life challenges.”The study also found that healthy behaviors only partially explain the link between optimism and reduced mortality risk. One other possibility is that higher optimism directly affects our biological systems, Kim said.Co-lead author and postdoctoral research fellow Kaitlin Hagan said optimi
