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1、邯郸市邯郸县2023年考研英语一全真模拟试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at
2、 your feet and puts out his hands to beg _21_a few coins, do you hurry on, not _22_ what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly _23_ some money? What should our attitude_24_ beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories It _25_ be terrible to have no idea where
3、 our next meal is going to come from It seems _26_ not to give some money to beggars _27_, most of the worlds great religions order us to be open-hearted and _28_what we have with those less lucky than ourselves But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, _29_ one knew e
4、xactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea Quite a few people will not give to beggars Let us look at their _30_First, some believe that many city beggars dress up _31_ to look pitiable and actually make a good _32_ from begging Giving to beggars on
5、ly encourages this sort of evil（恶行） _33_, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs Thirdly, there is the opinion_34_there is no real excuse for begging One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing ones sense of _35_ and self-dependence Related to this is
6、 the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government _36_ordinary people Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and _37_ help It is hard to come to any final conclusion: there are various _38_and we must _39_ them differently A few coins can save a life i
7、n some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the_40_1、AtoBwithCatDfor2、AknowingBexpectingCdemandingDsettling3、Aput awayBhand overCtake inDget out4、AatBinCoverDtowards5、AmustBcanCneedDmight6、Awarm-heartedBgenerousCcruelDconsiderate7、AStrangelyBHone
8、stlyCCertainlyDSurprisingly8、AgiveBdonate C shareDcontribute9、AwhyBwhenCwhatDhow10、AargumentsBquarrelsCsayingsDtalks11、Aon showBon purposeCfor funDby accident12、AmoneyBcomfortClivingDdecision13、ASecondlyBSurelyCPossiblyDThen14、AwhatBwhetherCthatDwhich15、AgoodnessBprideCsecurityDresponsibility16、Arat
9、her thanBor ratherCother thanDbut also17、AproduceBreceiveCearnDoffer18、AcasesBeventsCconditionsDstates19、Ago withBcommunicate withCdeal withDmeet with20、AgiverBreceiverCvillagerDgovernmentSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each
10、text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Your 38 Reading List, Provided by Bill GatesMost of us cant live like billionaire Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, but we can read like him. Gates recommended four books in 38though some were published earlier.Leo
11、nardo da Vinci, by Walter Isaacson (37)The bestselling biographer of Steve Jobs and Albert Einstein researched deeply into da Vincis contributions beyond art, highlighting the breadth of his scientific, technological, and creative output. “Leonardo nearly understood almost all of what was known on t
12、he planet at the time. Thats mostly because of his curiosity about every area of natural science and the human experience,” said Gates.The Best We Could Do: An Illustrated Memoir, by Thi Bui (37)Gates calls this graphic novel “really impressive”. Bui is the daughter of Vietnamese refugees who came t
13、o America after the fall of Saigon, and becoming a parent inspired her to look into her own parents miserable history. “I was struck by how the experiences Bui illustrates manage to be both universal and specific to their circumstances,” said Gates.Lincoln in the Bardo, by George Saunders (38)Saunde
14、rs, a long-time short story writer, won high praise for this novel. The book imagines the ghosts that haunt (萦绕) the basement of Willie Lincoln, Abraham Lincolns son, who died at 11 in real life. “Willies death after the Civil War made the president have a new understanding of the grief hes creating
15、 in other families by sending their sons off to die in battle,” said Gates.Origin Story: A Big History of Everything, by David Christian (38)This new book is by the creator of Big History, a free, online social studies course. It traces history in wide, sweeping movements, starting with the Big Bang, and it provides, in effect, a short course in modern science. This is a brief history of the universe. “David gets a little stuck on the current economic and
