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1、考研英语一2023年临沂市兰山区高分冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As I rushed among the tables, suddenly, a 1 asked if
2、I could mind a child. I was quite 2 but I could tell the man was quite desperate. So I had to make a_with him that if he wanted his son to stay and wait for him, he had to 3 something in the shopThis was quite 4 for the man to do; I could 5 he was quite poor by the 6 he was dressed. It looked as if
3、he had tried to come in his 7 clothes. But they still looked a bit old and worn out 8 he had often worn them, just to make himself look best. Looking down I could see his 9 were also a bit torn and the heels were in a terrible state. I thought he was going for a job interview. In the end he bought a
4、 small box of 10 for his little son and seated him down in the corner. I could tell the boy was feeling down and only could 11 with a bit of cheering upSeeing that the kid sat there for quite a while, I was a bit 12 as the poor little kid was sitting_ his own. People watched him and some kids even c
5、ame over to pick on him. I was 13 to see one of them even knocked his cookies off the tableHe quickly went and got them back without saying a wordI was hoping his father would 14 up and come back for his sons 15 At closing time, the only person left was the little boyAfter a while, the father finall
6、y came in with a tiresome look. I 16 he didnt get any jobAs they were leaving, I offered the kid a little cake, but the man rejected it. I 17 he felt as if I had just abused himOf course I didnt mean toBut I could understand why he felt like thatI only wished them good 18 whatever happenedThe man op
7、ened the door to leavefather and son hand in hand1、AgoodBbadCnewDcasual2、AcommitmentBappointmentCpreferenceDsuccess3、AmanagedBagreedChesitatedDdecided4、AdidBmentionedCsharedDmissed5、AgreetBinspireCintroduceDremember6、AkindnessBhappinessCstoriesDsadness7、AstillBoftenCneverDeven8、AwhisperedBexplainedC
8、reportedDreplied9、AsurpriseBchallengeCconcernDmoment10、AcashierBcustomerCbeggarDsecretary11、AmarkBsignCsymbolDflag12、Apaying forBpicking upCpaying offDpicking out13、AoccasionallyBusuallyCprobablyDhardly14、AunoccupiedBunnoticedCunorganizedDunquestioned15、AwisdomBexistenceCgenerosityDappreciation16、As
9、ocietyBloveCholidayDfamily17、AencouragingBinvitingChelpingDaffecting18、AdroppedBboughtCfoundDfell19、AstrangeBluckyCcoolDfunny20、AafterBthoughCunlessDwhenSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark
10、 your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 We can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footage from the frozen heights of Everest. But communicating with a submarine (潜艇）or a diver is not so easy. The lack of practical methods for sharing data be
11、tween underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists. The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water. Sonar (声呐）signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air.Now
12、，researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication. “What weve shown is that its actually feasible to communicate from underwater to the air, says Fadel Adib，a professor at MJT s Media Lab，who led the research.The MIT researchers designed a syste
13、m that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface, making vibrations (震动)corresponding to the ls and Os of the data. A surface receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations. The researchers call the system TARF. It has any number of potential real-world uses, Adib says.
14、It could be used to find downed planes underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a plane s black box and it could allow submarines to communicate with the surface.Right now the technology is low-resolution. The initial study was conducted in the MIT swimming pool at maximum depths of aroun
15、d 11 or 12 feet. The next steps for the researchers are to see if TARF is workable at much greater depths and under varying conditionshigh waves, storms， schools of fish. They also want to see if they can make the technology work in the other direction air to water.If the technology proves successful in real-world conditions, expect “texting while diving” to be the latest underwater fashion.1、What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 1?AThe futur
