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1、金华市磐安县2023年考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 1 is that countries around t
2、he world have growing mountains of 2 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 3 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 4 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 5 modern manufacturing(制造业)and technology, companies are able to produce produ
3、cts quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 6 .Another cause is our 7 of disposable(一次性的)products. As 8 people, we are always looking for 9 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 10 thousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras,
4、to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 11 to the problem. We are 12 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 13 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 14 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see t
5、he 15 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 16 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 17 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 18 , this is not enough to solve(解决)our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our poss
6、essions 19 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 20 . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.1、AkeyBreasonCprojectDproblem2、AgiftsBrubbishCdebtDproducts3、AfaceBbecomeCob
7、serveDchange4、AhideBcontrolCreplaceDwithdraw5、AThanks toBAs toCExcept forDRegardless of6、AsafeBfunnyCcheapDpowerful7、AloveBlackCpreventionDdivision8、AsensitiveBkindCbraveDbusy9、AwaysBplacesCjobsDfriends10、AdonateBreceiveCproduceDpreserve11、AadaptsBreturnsCrespondsDcontributes12、Atired ofBaddicted to
8、Cworried aboutDashamed for13、AnewerBstrongerChigherDlarger14、Apick upBpay forChold ontoDthrow away15、AadvantagesBpurposesCfunctionsDconsequences16、AshowBrecordCdecreaseDmeasure17、AtechnologyBenvironmentCconsumersDbrands18、AHoweverBOtherwiseCThereforeDMeanwhile19、AbyBin favour ofCafterDinstead of20、A
9、spendingBcollectingCrepairingDadvertisingSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Stefano Boeri, the Italian architect, famous for his Bosco V
10、erticale, a group of tree-covered skyscrapers in Milan, introduced his new plans to pioneer a similar project in the Chinese city of NanjingThe Chinese version of Boeris Bosco Verticale, or vertical forest, will be his first project in Asia The project will consist of two neighboring towers that wil
11、l be coated with 23 different species of trees and more than 2,500 kinds of bushes hanging down the sides of the buildings The structures will be built with the ability to house offices and will feature a 247-room luxury hotel, as well as a museum and even a green architecture school The towers are
12、currently under construction and are set for completion within the next yearBut two buildings arent enough for the ambitious Boeri as he now has even bolder plans for China to create “forest cities” in a country that has become known as an urban center choking on poisonous gases and dustIn an interv
13、iew about his plans to “greenify” the city and country Boeri said, “We have been asked to design an entire city where you dont only have one tall building, but you have 100 or 200 buildings of different sizes, all with trees and plants on the sides.” Boeri continued, “We are working very seriously o
14、n designing all the different buildingsI think they will start to build at the end of this yearBy 2020 we could imagine having the first forest city in China.”Although these towers will lend a huge hand in decreasing air pollution in Chinas eastern city, Boeri has said, it will take more than a pair
15、 of tree-covered skyscrapers to really solve Chinas pollution crisisThis is why the Italian architect hopes to repeat his design in other parts of the country, as well as in other places around the world1、Boeris project is called vertical forest because buildings are built _Ain a thick forest full of trees and green plantsBin a city where trees and green plants are grownCwith trees and bushes hanging down their sidesDw
