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1、2023年日土县考研英语一模拟预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Christmas was coming and I decided to buy something for my dad. While chatting with a cashier as I was purchasing a lit
2、tle 1 , some lights, and decorations, he 2 what I would Be doing with this little tree. I explained that it was not for me, but for my dad, 3 he no longer lived at home.The cashier just stopped and looked at me 4 the most kindest look and 5 with me that his grandfather couldnt live in their home eit
3、her. He said his grandfather was 6 now in a facility for those with Alzheimers (阿尔茨海默症). So I shared with him that my dad was on the same 7 . We talked about the difficult 8 that came with this cruel disease, not only for those with the illness, but for their 9 too. He had finished ringing up my 10
4、, but then he said. “Let me see what I can do for you.” He 11 some coupons (购物券) and started scanning them until my cost was 12 by over 60%.I gratefully thanked him and told him how much I 13 his kindness and also 14 with him. We wished each other Merry Christmas and the 15 possible hopes for our lo
5、ved ones.On the way home I kept thinking of the kindness he had 16 me with all the items I had purchased. But I was most 17 for the opportunity for us to connect about an 18 we are both going through. I 19 Dads tree as soon as I got home. So grateful. So 20 .1、Amedicine Btree Cwater Dgift2、Aasked Bt
6、aught Claughed Dtold3、Aso Bif Cwhen Das4、Awith Bin Con Dby5、Acharged Bspoke Ctalked Dshared6、Atreating Bdemanding Cliving Dmaking7、Adirection Bfacility Cplace Djourney8、Apains Bfeelings Cchallenges Dresults9、Adoctors Bfamilies Cfriends Dbodies10、Atelephone Bpurchases Corders Dmoney11、Atook out Bpick
7、ed up Cmade up Dworked out12、Aincreased Bcame Creduced Dchanged13、Aowed Bregretted Cthanked Dappreciated14、Ameeting Btalking Cfaced Dwent15、Abest Bmost Cleast Dlatest16、Agot Bbrought Coffered Dtook17、Agrateful Bhappy Cinterested Dcareful18、Aevent Baccident Cargument Dexperience19、Acut Bplanted Cdeco
8、rated Dthrew20、Aconsiderate Bblessed Cserious DexcitedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Scientists have long been interested in the imp
9、act of early-life experiences on adult behavior, studying the phenomenon in monkeys and people. But hardly any studies had been done in dogs.Guide dogs presented a useful group to study for several reasons. First, at The Seeing Eye, guide dog school in America, many puppies（幼犬）are raised in a single
10、 location under fairly controlled conditions. Second, the dogs have a clear measure of success: Either they graduate from the program to become a working guide dog or they are released. And third, success as a guide dog isnt easy; the dog must be willing and able to navigate a complex and often-unpr
11、edictable environment while remaining attentive to its owner.To gather information about the puppies early-life experiences, Emily Bray and a team of researchers at The Seeing Eyes breeding center took video and closely observed 23 mothers and their 98 puppies for their first five weeks of life. “We
12、 wanted to know if we could separate the moms based on how they interacted with their puppies,” Bray said. “We recorded things like her nursing position, how much time she spent looking away from the puppies and how much time she spent in close proximity（临近）to her puppies or licking them.”When the r
13、esearchers tracked the puppies a couple of years down the line, they found that those with mothers that were more attentive were less likely to graduate from The Seeing Eyes training program to become guide dogs. In particular, those dogs whose mothers nursed more often lying down, as opposed to sit
14、ting or standing up, were less likely to succeed.“If a mother is lying on her stomach, the puppies basically have free access to milk, but if the mother is standing up, then the puppies have to work to get it,” said Bray. “It seems that you have to provide your kids with minor obstacles（障碍）that they
15、 can overcome for them to succeed later in life because, as we know, life as an adult involves obstacles.”1、What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?AThe steps in training guide dogs.BHow the Seeing Eye came into being.CWhy guide dogs are idea objects for study.DThe various features of dogs at the Seeing Eye.2、What di
