《2023年张家界市慈利县考研《英语一》深度预测试卷含解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年张家界市慈利县考研《英语一》深度预测试卷含解析（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2023年张家界市慈利县考研英语一深度预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller_1_, faces pr
2、actically every company trying to _2_ new products and create new jobs. There can be little prospect of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we know. While banks may agree to provide short-term finance, they are generally _3_ to provide money on a permanent basis for long-term pro
3、jects. So companies turn to public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in _4_ for a share in future profits. This they do by _5_ stocks and shares in the business through the Stock Exchange. By doing so they can put into circulation the savings of _6_ and organizatio
4、ns, both at home and overseas.When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom he originally placed it. _7_, he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other saver who is seeking to _8_ his money.Many of the _9_ needed both by industry and by each of us are
5、 provided by the government or by local authorities. Without hospitals, electricity, telephones, railways, this country could not _10_. All these require _11_ spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone. The
6、government, local authorities, and nationalized industries _12_ frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to the Stock Exchange.There is _13_ a man or woman in this country whose job or whose standard of living does not _14_ the ability of his or her empl
7、oyers to raise money to finance new development. In one way or another this new money must come from the savings of the country. The Stock Exchange _15_ to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need finance.1、AlevelBextentCscaleDbasis2、AprogrammeBprovideCdevelopDprepare3、
8、AunexpectedBunwillingCunbelievableDuncertain4、AsearchBexchangeCvalueDcomfort5、AissuingBallowingCproducingDacquiring6、AimmigrantsBinvestigatorsCinheritorsDindividuals7、AIndeedBIn factCIn additionDInstead8、AeliminateBreflectCinvestDprofit9、ApropertiesBappliancesCfoundationsDservices10、AfunctionBexperi
9、enceCshareDlaunch11、AinvisibleBcontinuousClimitedDeconomical12、AthereforeBhoweverCneverthelessDotherwise13、AdefinitelyBalmostChardlyDprobably14、Aturn downBdepend onCtake overDput off15、AreleasesBforcesCleavesDexistsSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answe
10、r the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A ban on smoking in public places has come into force in Chinahome to a third of the worlds smokers.The move is aimed at controlling the number of deaths from smoking-related diseases*ru
11、nning at a million a year.But the rules have been criticized, because they do not include punishments for those who choose to ignore them.Many business owners hate rules that force them to ban smoking on their premises (经营场所) because many customers do not like the rules and complain.The rules do not
12、 allow smoking in places like restaurants, hotels, railway stations or theatres, but not at the office.Employers have a duty to warn staff off the dangers of smoking but do not have to forbid them from lighting up at their desks.Shanghai introduced similar rules a year ago, but people do not seem to
13、 take much notice of them. Often you find people smoking at the next table while you are eating your meal or having a drink in a bar. The problem is that the rules do not include punishments for businesses or individuals who ignore them.It appears that many Chinese people are unaware of the dangers
14、of smoking. Research suggests that only one in four knows the harm cigarettes of second-hand smoking can cause.Officials say they have to try to persuade people not to smoke to reduce the numbers dying from smoking-related diseases.At the same time the government makes a lot of money from the sales
15、of cigarettes by the state- owned firm that makes and sells all tobacco products throughout the country.1、The number of smokers in China makes up about of the worlds smokers.A66% B44%C33% D55%2、We can replace the underlined part in the passage with .Aare concerned about Bare curious aboutCdont know Ddont care3、1f the government wants to ban smoking in public places, .Aonly rely on educating peopleBtake more effective measuresCdo punish those who ignore the rulesDlet people know more about the dangers of smoking
