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1、考研英语一2023年河北省唐山市巅峰冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)For many 1 . By making their own money they can buy whatever they want . It also develops a sense of responsibility
2、and independence .Most teens I know have a small sum of money . Their 2 give them an allowance (零用钱). For some ,an allowance is given every week ; for 3 , every month or so . Usually they can get 10 to 30 dollars a month from their parents . An allowance is typically based on the 4 of chores (家务), s
3、uch as washing the dishes , cleaning up ones room, taking out the trash , and 5 the floor 6 to younger siblings (兄弟姐妹) is also regarded as worthy of extra cash , 7 some cases .Many teens also work to get 8 .Since most of my peers (同伴) are not 9 for a formal job , many choose part-time positions . Th
4、ese require relatively 10 time and basically no training . They can have these jobs like babysitting ; 11 younger students , offered by most schools 12 a small fee ; 13 bagging groceries at local supermarkets . 14 spending habits , most teens spend their money in a relatively carefree style . Often
5、, a months allowance can be spent in just a few hours . Im not saying that teens in US are 15 saving money . Indeed , in many situations , teens can be quite level-headed (头脑冷静) in 16 money towards college or other 17 plans . The way teens manage their money should not be seen as a 18 . It may just
6、be a defining characteristic of their carefree 19 .1、AadultsBteensCbabiesDelders2、AfreedomBprideChappinessDexcitement3、AparentsBteachersCfriendsDschools4、Athe othersBanotherCthe otherDothers5、AcompletionBperformanceCendDsuccess6、AwateringBwashingCsweepingDremoving7、ACrueltyBColdnessCUsefulnessDKindn
7、ess8、AinBonCbyDfor9、AdollarsBmoneyCcashDfees10、AsatisfiedBreadyCqualifiedDallowed11、AlittleBmuchCmoreDno12、AhelpingBtrainingCtutoringDinforming13、Ain need ofBin return forCwith the purpose ofDas a result of14、AandBbutCsoDyet15、AAs forBBecause ofCin spite ofDBut for16、Aused toBexpert atClooking forwa
8、rd toDincapable of17、AspendingBearningCsavingDcollecting18、AfutureBpresentCpastDlast19、AcharacteristicBweaknessCmeritDsymbol20、AlifestyleBattitudeChabitDthinkingSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or
9、 D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Sydneys Royal Botanic Gardens are to start a war on gray-headed flying foxes. These super bats have invaded one of Australias most famous public spaces. Officials have said the animals are destroying trees and have to move on.These unwante
10、d guests at Sydneys Royal Botanic Gardens look like tiny foxes with wings. Officials have estimated there are about 11,000 of them living in the picturesque harbor-side park. After inspecting damage to dozens of trees they now believe there are twice as many as previously thought. Branches have been
11、 breaking under the weight of these furry invaders and their droppings have been poisoning plants.Help may well be at hand, however, in the shape of the ordinary garbage bin. The gardens director Dr. Tim Entwistle hopes the unpleasant sounds of crashing bin lids will agitate the flying foxes and for
12、ce them to move on. “The way to disturb them is to use noises, so weve used the loud noises made by rubbish bins in the past. You can also use speakers as long as you move the noise around, and what well do is have a series of noises, at the beginning and end of the day. What weve found in the past
13、is that the flying foxes leave the gardens and go somewhere else,” said Tim.The gray-headed flying fox is Australias largest bat. It flies around at night using its eyes and a powerful sense of smell to search for fruit and flowers. Officials at the Royal Botanic Gardens in Sydney have said theyre o
14、ptimistic the unwelcome colony can be uprooted. If and when the bats do move to other parts of the city they will of course then become someone elses problem.1、According to the passage, Why do people want to get rid of the flying foxes ?ABecause the garden are important public places.BBecause they a
15、re polluting the city.CBecause many garbage bins have been damaged by them.DBecause theyre threatening the survival of trees and other plants.2、In order to get rid of the flying foxes, what are people doing?AThey are shooting them.BThey are using rubbish containers.CThey are shaking the trees hard.DThey are cutting some trees down.3、Which of the following can replace the underlined “agitate” in Paragraph 3?AExciteBkillCdisturbDdiscourage4、What d
