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1、考研英语一2023年汝阳县考前冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)An Effective CommercialI have to admit that I rarely watch commercials, since most of them are boring and stupid. When
2、watching commercials, we are “learning” that consumption makes us happy and that we need to buy everything. This really makes me 1 . So when I watch commercials I usually start thinking of other things, and dont hear a 2 . Recently, however, a commercial for a major retail (零售) store got my 3 . It g
3、ave me a deep impression, and 4 me of the best things about Christmas.A young lady is talking over the phone to her family right before Christmas. She is obviously living away from her family and 5 them. She is upset because she wont be with them for the holidays. I believe she is talking to her mot
4、her, who asks her if she has received the 6 that were sent to her. The young lady 7 that she hasnt, and the mother expresses 8 that they should have arrived by now. The mother suggests that she 9 the doorstep. At this point, the young lady opens her front door, and 10 there is her family on the door
5、step. They have come to 11 the Christmas with her.This is where I got 12 . What a surprise! This has happened to me, but I can 13 how wonderful it would be. The holidays are a good time to 14 connections and renew relationships among family members. People can communicate with each other and 15 a se
6、nse of belonging. So once again I am reminded that the best Christmas gifts are not the ones you buy in the retail store. They are gifts of 16 , family and time spent together happily.Commercials can 17 the audience if they are made effectively. What makes a commercial 18 is human interest, and usua
7、lly there are some common 19 . A good commercial for me is when I can forget it is a commercial for something I have to buy and instead 20 it with an experience in my own life or the lives of others. It can make me think and pass on a few of those thoughts to other people.1、Arelaxed Bannoyed Cnervou
8、s Dcurious2、Aview Bstory Cnoise Dword3、Aattention Bway Cidea Dtrouble4、Awarned Binformed Creminded Dcured5、Amissing Bsupporting Ccomforting Dinviting6、Amaterials Breports Cmessages Dpresents7、Aargues Bresponds Cmentions Dproves8、Asympathy Bsorrow Cconcern Ddesire9、Acheck Bfollow Cpass Dclear10、Aprac
9、tically Bfortunately Csuccessfully Dsurprisingly11、Aarrange Bcelebrate Coccupy Dapproach12、Aimproved Bconfused Caffected Dstressed13、Aimagine Bapprove Cremember Dpromise14、Asuggest Bconfirm Cidentify Dstrengthen15、Aaccept Bshare Cadmit Djudge16、Apride Bhonor Clove Drespect17、Amove Bcontrol Cprotect
10、Dencourage18、Ahelpful Bmemorable Cbelievable Drelevant19、Asymptoms Bconditions Corigins Dthemes20、Apromote Bupdate Cassociate DdiscoverSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on t
11、he ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1EScience has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that theres always a temptation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, auth
12、or of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character,and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier
13、 books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others arent?To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of
14、 disciplines（学科）. Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox(非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in o
15、rder to keep the readers attention.So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.On the whole,Brooks story is accept
