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1、2023年焦作市温县考研英语一考前冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)My brother had distrusted my driving skill since the day I smashed his car against a wooden pole at the garage of our
2、 small compound. You are too 1 ! ” he said sharply. I could offer no 2 at the moment, although any expert could have made the same silly mistaketrust me. At first, I was quite 3 in myself for having damaged the new car, I found myself building a story in my head: its so 4 , “Why could it have been m
3、e in this 5 ?”Then I dug a little 6 to realize why I was feeling so upset. I realized I was making something 7 into a big deal. I was merely building a story that made no 8 to me at .I was too 9 to the current situation, I just taught myself, I may as well 10 this and move on!” 11 looking at where y
4、ou are and start looking at what you can. We are sure to be 12 when we quarrel with ourselves；it is civil war.Your future depends on many things, but 13 on you. You may succeed if 14 else believes in you, but you will never succeed if you dont believe in 15 . A focus on the past causes us to miss op
5、portunities in the 16 .Dont spend half your 17 telling what you are going to do and the other half explaining why you 18 do it. Forgive yourself for past 19 and hurts. Reach out to the wonderful things that lie 20 of you. A man is not what hes called; a man is what he responds to.1、Aabsent-minded Bs
6、elf-confident Cfierce Dridiculous2、Aassistance Bexcuse Cadvice Dcompensation3、Aconfused Bamazed Cannoyed Ddifference4、Aunusual Bunclear Cunfair Duncertain5、Amess Badventure Ctrap Dconflict6、Afaster Bdeeper Charder Dfurther7、Aabnormal Bbitter Cchallenging Dunimportant8、Areply Bsense Capology Ddiffere
7、nce9、Aaccustomed Bexposed Cattached Dlimited10、Aaccept Bmaintain Ccheck Dimprove11、AKeep BPractisc CEnjoy DStop12、Afighters Bjudges Closers Dobservers13、Acurrently Bmostly Cgradually Dactually14、Asomebody Beverybody Canybody Dnobody15、Ayourself Bothers Cluck Deducation16、Adark Bcourse Cpresent Dcomp
8、etitio17、Afortune Benergy Cminute Dpenny18、Adidnt Bshouldnt Ceventually Dfrequently19、Aexperiences Bmemories Cfailures Ddifficulties20、Ainstead Bout Cright DaheadSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C o
9、r D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 You know those nutrition guidelines the government issues every few years? It turns out that following them isnt just good for your health. Its good for the planet, too.“What we found is that impacts vary across nations, but in the highim
10、pact nations, in general, you can see that, if you follow a nationally recommended diet, despite the fact that these diets dont mention explicitlyor most of them dont explicitly mentionenvironmental impacts, that you are going to have lower environmental impacts due to that. So thats sort of fairly
11、clear across all the highincome nations.” said Paul Behrens, an environmental scientist at Leiden University in the Netherlands.The food we eat takes a big toll on the environment. A third of the icefree land on Earth is used for agriculture, and according to some estimates, producing food accounts
12、for roughly a fifth of all humancaused greenhouse gas emissions. Fertilizer runoff also leads to other problems, like the algae blooms in Lake Eerie and the Dead Zone in the Gulf of Mexico.However, following dietary guidelines would reduce those impacts, especially in wealthy countries like the US.
13、“Most of the reductions come from meat and dairy，” which have an outsized impact on land use and pollution, and are a major source of greenhouse gases.(Thats partly due to cow farts. Seriously.) Following the suggestions would also mean eating fewer calories, since many people here eat more than the
14、y need.Overall, in highincome countries, Behrens team estimates that following the rules could result in as much as a 17 percent reduction in land use, a 21 percent reduction in nutrient pollution, and a 25 percent drop in agricultural greenhouse gas emissions. Cutting down on how much food we waste
15、which is roughly a third in the UScould help even more. The results are in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Of course, people are notoriously bad at following diets. But: “These nationally recommended guidelines do actually have a knockon effect on other areas of policy making. So if Im developing a new healthyeatin
