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1、考研英语一贡山独龙族怒族自治县2023年考前冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tried and exhausted, I came
2、back home from work. I found the front door was 1 open and I felt a little scared. Did I carelessly forget to lock it after I left? I looked around 2 to see what could be 3 Why would someone come into my home only to 4 with nothing? After searching every inch, I realized that everything was 5 I had
3、left it. No 6 cushions, broken lamps, or 7 emptied out on the carpet. Feeling much 8 I looked out my oversized window of my dinning room at Ms. Sullivans house. Jimmy, the little boy next door was visiting her. Jimmy cared a lot about Ms. Sullivan and was very concerned with her health after she bec
4、ame ill. She used to 9 Jimmy when he was just a baby.Forgetting about the 10 with my front door, I decided to walk over to Ms. Sullivans house to see how she was 11 With a warm hello, she invited me into her home. I noticed twelve beautiful roses delicately presented on the table next to her bed. Th
5、ey looked exactly like the 12 on my dinning room table in front of my oversized window. With a pleasant smile, she told me Jimmy brought them to her as a “get-well gift”. Suddenly Jimmy 13 out of his seat in an instant and said that he had to go home for a while to do some homework but he promised t
6、o be back to 14 up on Ms. Sullivan.Talking for a while, Ms. Sullivan began to get very tired so I gave her my phone number in case she 15 needed help, and left her home. I thought about how 16 it was for little Jimmy to be so concerned for Ms. Sullivan. I got home, laughing at how 17 I was that morn
7、ing about what had happened over 18 I walked passed the dinning room and noticed my roses 19 in the vase were missing. Without a second 20 , I glanced out the window at Ms. Sullivans house and with a smile on my face I turned off the light in the room and went to sleep.The next morning my door bell
8、rang. I opened the door Jimmy was there1、AeasilyBslowlyCslightlyDsilently2、AtenselyBpatientlyCeagerlyDcalmly3、AburningBlosingClackingDmissing4、AgetBdealCstealDleave5、AwhatBwhereCthatDhow6、AwornBchangedCunwashedDoverturned7、AlockersBkettlesCdrawersDcoats8、AeasedBangryCsurprisedDcurious9、AwatchBguardC
9、followDvisit10、AaccidentBexperienceCincidentDcondition11、AworkingBdoingCsleepingDacting12、AlampsBvasesCrosesDgifts13、AstoodBranCsteppedDjumped14、AlookBcheckCpickDcall15、AeverBstillConlyDjust16、AsmartBsensitiveCsweetDthankful17、AstrangeBnervousCcarelessDwrong18、AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing1
10、9、AgrowingBsittingClyingDarranging20、AthoughtBintentionCexpectationDdelaySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Have you ever spent an afte
11、rnoon in the backyard，maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before the storm,often used in a situationa quiet period just before a great activity or. excitement. According to our own experience, we know there i
12、s actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm? Lets hear what scientists have to say.A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storma single-cell thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually only
13、 one main updraft, which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directionseven from the direction in which the storm is tr
14、aveling.As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a low-pressure vacuum（真 空）coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapour（水蒸汽）in it changes into tiny drops
15、that are a precondition of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air gets spit out（被挤出）at the top. This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a
