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1、考研英语一邹城市2023年模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People usually get into a hard life and are unable to escape fr
2、om themselves.There was once a poor and disappointed salesman complaining every day that there was no 1 for him to display his ability and the 2 was often pulling his legs.At Christmas Eve, every family 3 their houses with lanterns and streamers and it was very 4 everywhere. But he was alone sitting
3、 in a bench in a park and recalling the past. It was on the same day last year when he was also alone 5 his Christmas day away, 6 new clothes, new shoes, let alone a new car and a new house.“Damn! I have to spend this Christmas day with these old shoes again. ” he 7 and began to take off the old sho
4、es. 8 , he glanced at a young man in a wheel chair passing by him with his hands strugglingly pushing the wheel forward. It 9 him that he was so lucky to have shoes to wear while that man did not even have the 10 Afterwards, the sales man did anything with a calm 11 and cherished every opportunity t
5、o improve himself. He worked hard and tried his best to make progress every day. Several years later, he 12 changed his life totally and became a millionaire.If you look all around, you will find there are so many people who were born 13 in the society but they are 14 in life and never complain abou
6、t the unfair destiny. They are also not to beg others giving. Instead, they constantly 15 to make themselves stronger and more excellent to 16 the society. By contrast, we should feel 17 We are born healthy, but we are 18 with life; we complain about our colleagues and dissatisfy with our jobs.Maybe
7、 all of us would feel afraid when we realize we have fallen into such 19 state of life, but worse is that you even do not 20 you have fallen into such a dangerous situation.1、AplatformBchanceCtimeDstatus2、ApovertyBfateCghostDgoal3、AfiledBmadeCdecoratedDassisted4、AtemporaryBoptimisticChappyDfestive5、
8、AspendingBdrinkingCcelebratingDcongratulating6、AbesidesBwithCexceptDwithout7、AcriedBsighedCshoutedDpromised8、ALuckilyBImmediatelyCSuddenlyDSurprisedly9、Adawned onBfocused onCdepended onDconcentrated on10、AmotivationBrecognitionCchanceDchallenge11、AattitudeBfeelingCcharacterDmood12、AeventuallyBfortun
9、atelyCcontinuouslyDawkwardly13、AtoughBdisabledCstupidDlucky14、AenergeticBstubbornCconfidentDserious15、AdecideBstruggleCrememberDwish16、AunderstandBcreateCserveDshape17、AguiltyBimmoralCinvaluableDashamed18、Afed upBcaught upCbroken upDcut up19、AdangerousBuniqueCdisappointingDawesome20、AshowBrealizeCkn
10、owDchaseSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The term healthy obesity has gained value over the past 15 years,but scientists have recently
11、 questioned its very existence.Our new findings suggest that health measures may be necessary for all obese（肥胖的）individuals, even those previously considered to be metabolically（代谢的）healthy,says study first author Mikael,Since obesity is the major driver changing gene expression in fat cells,we shou
12、ld continue to focus on preventing obesity.Obesity has been a global problem,affecting approximately 600 million people worldwide and increasing the risk of heart disease,stroke,cancer,and so on.But in the 1970s and 80s,experts began to question the extent to which obesity increases the risk for the
13、se disorders.Later studies in the late 90s and early 2000s showed that some obese people show a relatively healthy life.However,there are no accepted measures for measuring metabolically healthy obesity,and whether or not such a thing exists is now up for discussion.Our study suggests that the idea
14、of metabolically healthy obesity may be more difficult than thought,Mikael says,There doesnt appear to be a clear line that separates obese subjects with high or low insulin（胰岛素）sensitivity,indicating that obesity is the major driver explaining the changes in gene expression.One limitation of the st
15、udy is that it examined gene expression only in white fat cells,not other types.Moreover, all of the obese subjects were scheduled to experience obesity operations,so the findings may only apply to people with severe obesity.In future research,Mikael and his group will track the study patients after surgery to determine whether weight loss normalizes gene expression responses.They will also look for specific genes linked to improved metabolic
