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1、云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州石屏县2023年考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 1 I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree,I could no
2、t find 2 work.I was 3 a school bus to make ends meet and 4 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 5 five interviews(面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 6 the job. “Why has my life become so 7 ？”I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 8 a
3、 little girl, she handed me an earring 9 I should keep it 10 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry. Then it 11 meI had been giving all of my 12 to what was going wrong with my 13 rather than what was right！I decided then and there to make a
4、14 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 15 more things to the list.That night there was a phone call for 16 from a lady who was a director at a large 17 .She asked me if I would 18 a oneday lecture on stress(压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My 19 there went very wel
5、l, and before long I got a wellpaid job.To this day I know it was because I changed my way of 20 that I completely changed my life.1、AAsBThoughCIfDWhen2、AsuccessfulBextraCsatisfyingDconvenient3、AdrivingBrepairingCtakingDdesigning4、AworkingBtravellingCdiscussingDliving5、Aprepared forBattendedCasked f
6、orDheld6、AloseBlikeCfindDget7、AhardBbusyCseriousDshort8、Awave atBdrop offCcall onDlook for9、AorderingBpromisingCsayingDshowing10、Ain caseBor elseCas ifDnow that11、AhurtBhitCcaughtDmoved12、AfeelingsBattentionCstrengthDinterests13、AopinionsBeducationCexperiencesDlife14、AlistBbookCcheckDcopy15、Aconnect
7、BturnCkeepDadd16、AherBa passengerCmeDmy friend17、AhospitalBfactoryCrestaurantDhotel18、Alisten toBreviewCgiveDtalk about19、AplanBchoiceCdayDtour20、AoperationBspeakingCemploymentDthinkingSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each tex
8、t by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 What were you like as a teenager? I was a nightmare. I was rude to my parents, always stayed out late, never did my homework, hung out with the wrong people and made lots of bad decisions. Apparently, this is the ag
9、e when teenagers are out of control and behave badly. Maybe，if youre a teenager now, you think this is unfair criticism or its not your fault. Well, you might be right!Experts have found that its a teenagers brain that is to blame. Between the ages of approximately 13 to 19a period known as adolesce
10、ncethe brain is still developing in areas that control behavior. This has an influence on learning and multitasking(同时做多件事情), stress and memory, sleep, addiction, and decision-making. For parents, these consequences often manifest themselves in a variety of behaviors that they may have previously bl
11、amed on hormones or just moodiness(喜怒无常).This is quite a new discovery, according to Professor Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, who, speaking on the BBC radio program The Life Scientific, says, “when I was at university, the dogma(教条) in the text books was that the vast majority of brain development goes on i
12、n the first few years of life and nothing much changes after mid-childhood. That dogma is completely false.”According to Professor Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, students not being able to get their homework done on time has something to do with our prefrontal cortexthats the part of our brain right at the
13、front, just behind the forehead. She says, “its involved in a whole range of very high-level cognitive(认知的) tasks such as decision making and planningwe know that this region is undergoing very large amounts of development during the adolescent years.” This is the part of the brain, mainly involved
14、in planning, and, for a teenager, this hasnt developed yet. So getting organized to do their homework, for example, can come as a bit of a challenge.I wish Id known about this because instead of telling my teacher Id left my homework on the bus or that the dog had eaten it. Now I could say, “Sorry s
15、ir, my brain isnt developed enough for the cognitive task of planning my homework.”1、What is the main idea of the text?AThe growing pains of teenagers.BThe dogma in the text hooks was false.CA new discovery about the teenagers brain.DThe students new challenge of doing their homework.2、According to the author, why is it a bit of challenge for students to do their homework?AThe student
