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1、湖南省张家界市武陵源区2023年考研英语一高分通关卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Its not unusual to be caught in your life. When you get caught in a moment, you should remember that somewhere o
2、ut there, someone always comes along with a pocket full of 1 Yesterday I spent all my coins and dollar 2 on little deeds. I had 3 breakfast because I got up late. Because of the mad rush, I forgot my 4 .When I was on my way to 5 my lunch, a person in need asked me if I could 6 him some cash, so I de
3、cided to lend him first.So, then later in the evening, I was heading home 7 waiting for dinner. 8 ，I got a call from my mum saying that she was to work 9 and wouldnt be able to prepare dinner for me. 10 there was no food in the house, I told my mum not to worry 11 I would surely find myself somethin
4、g to eat.While I was still 12 this sudden set of changes in my food options for the day, I passed a young man with a 13 smile handing out samples(样品)of cookies at a supermarket. He gave me a packet and said, How about you 14 some more for school tomorrow? 15 that, I returned a warm smile to him and
5、16 my bag. He gladly filled it with twenty packets. I was 17 Whether you call it luck or fortune, 18 wanted to say that somewhere out there somebody came along carrying a pocket of hope in his 19 and shared a piece of it with me! Somebody out there will one day do 20 for you.1、Ahope Bchance Cfortune
6、 Dfood2、Achecks Bbills Ccash Dchange3、Arefused Bignored Cwasted Dskipped4、Apacket Bkeys Cpurse Dlunch5、Aserve Bcook Cbuy Dprepare6、Agive Bspare Cdonate Dshow7、Adisappointedly Bgratefully Canxiously Dwillingly8、AHowever BTherefore CBesides DInstead9、Awell Blate Chard Dalone10、ASince BAs if CWhen DEve
7、n though11、Abecause Bso Cbefore Dafter12、Amaking Bintroducing Cprocessing Dseeking13、Asurprised Bbroad Cawkward Dstrange14、Aadopting Bexchanging Csupplying Dtaking15、AIn response to BOpposed to COwing to DContrary to16、Aopened up Bput up Cset up Dpulled up17、Aconfused Bworried Cexcited Dpuzzled18、As
8、eriously Bnearly Cnormally Dsimply19、Acoat Bbody Cheart Dpocket20、Aa lot Bthe same Cmuch DsomeSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A new s
9、tudy shows that rising levels of planet-warming gases may reduce important nutrients（营养物质）in food cropsResearchers studied the effects of carbon dioxide on rice， In the experiment， scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and JapanThey set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are pred
10、icting for our planet by the end of the centuryRice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had，on average，13 t0 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein（蛋白质）The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc than rice grown under normal conditions Howeve
11、r， vitamin E leveLs increased by about 13 percent on averageThe researchers said the effects of planet-warming gases would be most sevcre for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countriesThese people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex dietsThat includes abour 600
12、million people in Indonesia， Cambodia，Myanmar，Bangladesh，Laos and other nations，mainly in Southeast AsiaOther studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weather extremes will reduce food productionBut scientists are finding that rising levcls of carbon dioxide and other plan
13、et-warming gases threaten food qualityEarlier studies showed that wheat，rice，field peas and soybeans grown under high carbon dioxide conditions all had Iower levels of protein and mincraisScientists predicted that almost 150 million people might be at risk of having too little protein or zinc in the
14、ir diet by 2050The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate changeThat is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels1、Growing rice under high carbon dioxide conditions may_Aincrease iron in the riceBmake it less nutritiousCcause losses of
15、Vitamin EDmake it more delicious2、How can people reduce the nutritional harm of climate change？ABy importing rice from China and JapanBBy taking other kinds of food instead of riceCBy avoiding eating rice from Southeast AsiaDBy growing rice suitable for the environment3、Whats the authors purpose of writing the text？
