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1、2023年日喀则地区定结县考研英语一模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Centuries ago, a group of people left India. No one really knows 1 Over time, they journeyed west to Europe, where m
2、ost have 2 ever since. These people called themselves the Roma. 3 Europeans, thinking they came from Egypt, called them “gypsies.” Many people think of gypsies as 4 groups of people. They are associated with colorful clothing, fortune telling and music. But this is not the real 5 of Roma culture.In
3、fact, not all Roma are 6 Those in Western Europe have historically moved from place to place. But others who 7 in Eastern Europe built homes and stayed in one place. Roma culture 8 among regions. But most speak both the language of the 9 people and their own language, Romany.For centuries, Roma prac
4、ticed 10 trades. Some were horse traders or musicians. Others made things out of metal or wood. But today, Roma may be found in any 11 Each Roma settlement developed its own 12 style, combining local music with Roma traditions. These styles often sound 13 to the music of the surrounding culture. How
5、ever, most Roma music 14 some characteristics, including the timing of the notes and the harmonies. Roma music has also affected the music of other 15 Roma influences have shaped European folk and classical music and even some American styles.Like people of many cultures, the Roma love to tell 16 Th
6、eir conversations often include brief references 17 tales that the entire settlement knows. But they also tell long stories during the evenings or while working. Some stories are funny, others 18 Roma traditions.Over the years, the Roma have 19 many challenges. Their neighbors did not 20 them and ev
7、en accused them of being thieves. Today, many face poverty, prejudice and other problems. Nevertheless, the Roma people are proud of their history and their rich culture.1、AwhenBwhyCwhereDhow2、AdiedBvisitedCleftDlived3、ASoBOrCButDThen4、AwanderingBchallengingCencouragingDinspiring5、AlifeBarticleCpict
8、ureDattitude6、AfarmersBtravelersCmusiciansDtailors7、AbeggedBlearnedCtouredDsettled8、AvariesBspreadsCpassesDdivides9、AIndianBtravellingCsurroundingDEgyptian10、AtraditionalBillegalCinternationalDfair11、AoccasionBprofessionCvillageDtown12、AculturalBsocialCagriculturalDmusical13、AstrangeBdifferentCsimil
9、arDnatural14、AsharesBsparesCspeaksDseeks15、AtribesBculturesCgroupsDreligions16、AliesBfortunesCgossipsDstories17、AatBinCforDto18、Awrite downBget awayCtake inDpass down19、AfacedBovercomeCfoughtDwelcomed20、AfearBhelpCacceptDsupportSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four
10、 texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Intelligent people are more likely to trust others,while those who score lower on measures of intelligence are less likely to do so.Oxford University researchers based their
11、 finding on an analysis of the General Social Survey.The authors say one explanation could be that more intelligent individuals are better at judging characters and may spend more time building relationships with people they can trust.Another reason could be that smarter people are better at weighin
12、g up situations and assessing whether or not the other person will hold up his or her end of a bargain.“Intelligence is shown to be linked with trusting others.”said the studys lead author,Noah Carl of Oxford University,“This finding supports what other researchers have argued,namely that being a go
13、od judge of character is a distinct part of human intelligence.”In addition,the study shows that individuals who are more trusting are also happier with their lives and had higher levels of physical health.The Oxford researchers found,however,that the links between trust and health,and between trust
14、 and happiness,are not explained by intelligence.The findings confirmed that trust is a valuable resource for an individual,and is not simply a measure of intelligence.The authors say the research is significant because the study of social trust could have far-reaching implications in public welfare
15、,as social trust contributes to the success of important social institutions,such as welfare systems and financial markets.According to Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development,trust is in increasingly short supply in current generation.This decline threatens world leaders ability to handle some of todays key challenges like global warming,and the political system.There are good reasons to think that governments should try to develop more trust in society.Distrust usuall
