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1、考研英语一2023年全州县统考试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A visit to the hospital is rarely a pleasant one. As I made my way to the ward （病房）, I took a deep breath and 1 a smile.
2、After all, nobody needed another 2 face in the room.As I entered the ward, I overheard my relatives making plans for a 3 . My grandfather had remained 4 for almost a week, with a 5 diagnosis from the doctor. Was this really the end for him? 6 at my grandparents place since young, I 7 a very close re
3、lationhip with them. He would sneak me downstairs for ice cream when Grandmother was in the bathroom, while I 8 added more sugar in his morning drink because he had a 9 tooth that Grandmother disapproved of.I wanted to 10 this quiet man. I did not believe it was his time to go. I had 11 about paper
4、cranes（鹤） and wishes coming true. For every one thousand folded paper cranes, we get a wish 12 by the gods. 13 as it sounds to the adults, I managed to 14 my sisters and cousin to carry out this sacred plan.The last few cranes were 15 but a week later he was still in a deep sleep. The one thousand p
5、aper cranes had not delivered our 16 to the gods. We only had one wish - was that too 17 to ask for?Just when all hope seemed 18 , a call from my aunt changed everything. She wanted us to come to the hospital immediately my grandfather was awake. A visit to the hospital is 19 a pleasant one. However
6、, this time, I was 20 by the scent（香气）of flowers that visitors brought. I stepped into my grandfathers ward and saw him holding our jar of paper cranes. This man of few words looked up at me and said, “My good girl, thank you.”1、Ahid Bgave Cpracticed Dreturn2、Abeautiful Bmiserable Cserious Dugly3、Af
7、uneral Bcelebration Cmeeting Drecovery4、Aawake Bsilent Cuncertain Dunconscious5、Afirm Bwrong Ccorrect Ddiscouraging6、ASupported BRaised CHeld DKept7、Aimproved Bdestroyed Cestablished Dhandled8、Asecretly Bdelightedly Csurprisedly Dgladly9、Abroken Bhealthy Csweet Dwhite10、Acall Bunderstand Cforget Daw
8、aken11、Aread Bset Cbrought Dlooked12、Asent Bignored Cgranted Dexpressed13、AReal BNice CSimple DRidiculous14、Aallow Bconvince Cadvise Dinform15、Acompleted Bperformed Cstarted Dleft16、Awish Bsuggestion Cinformation Dopinion17、Aheavy Bhigh Cmuch Dfar18、Apromising Blost Creasonable Dinspired19、Ausually
9、Bgradually Crarely Dtypically20、Apraised Baccepted Creminded DgreetedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Everybody loves a fat pay rise.
10、 Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human,” with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finel
11、y developed sense of grievance(不满,不平). But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute.
12、They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnans and Dr. de Waal
13、s study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other
14、was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.In the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumbe
15、r. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber(without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment(愤恨
