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1、鲅鱼圈区2023年考研英语一全真模拟试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Several years ago, while attending a communication
2、 course, I experienced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to list 1 in our past that we felt 2 of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud.This seemed like a very 3 process, but there s always some 4 soul in the crowd who will volunteer. The instructor then 5 that we fin
3、d ways to 6 people, or take some action to right any wrong doings. I was seriously wondering how this could ever 7 my communication.w.w.w.c.o.mThen the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story: “Making my 8 , I remembered an incident from high school. I grew up in a small town. Ther
4、e was a Sheriff 9 of us kids liked. One night, my two buddies(伙伴)and I decided to play a 10 on him.After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a SOB(畜生). The next day, almost the whole town saw our
5、glorious 11 Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told the truth but I lied. No one 12 found out.”“Nearly 20 years later, Sheriff Browns name 13 on my list. I didnt even know if he was still 14 Last weekend, I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a She
6、riff Brown still listed. I tried his number. After a few 15 , I heard, “Hello?” I said, “Sheriff Brown?” Paused(停顿). “Yes.” “Well, this is Jimmy Calkins.”“And I want you to know that I did it.” Paused. “I knew it!” he yelled back. We had a good laugh and a 16 discussion. His closing words were, “Jim
7、my, I always felt bad for you 17 your buddies got it off their chest, but you were carrying it 18 all these years. I want to thank you for calling me.for your sake.”Jimmy inspired me to 19 all 101 items on my list within two years, and I always remember what I learned from the course: Its never too
8、late to 20 the past wrong doings.1、Asomething Banything Csomebody Danybody2、Aashamed Bafraid Csure Dproud3、Aprivate Bboring Cinteresting Dfunny4、Afoolish Bpolite Csimple Dbrave5、Aexpected Bsuggested Cordered Ddemanded6、Aconnect with Bdepend on Cmake apologies to Dget along with7、Aimprove Bcontinue C
9、realize Dkeep8、Anotes Blist Cplan Dstories9、Aany Bmost Cnone Dall10、Apart Bgame Ctrick Drecord11、Aview Bsign Cattention Dremark12、Aalso Beven Cstill Dever13、Aappears Bconsiders Cpresents Dremembers14、Aangry Bhappy Cdoubtful Dalive15、Awords Brings Crepeats Dcalls16、Acold Bplain Cnervous Dlively17、Ain
10、 case Bso long as Cunless Dbecause18、Aaround Bout Cthrough Daway19、Abuild up Bmake up Cclear up Dgive up20、Aregret Bforgive Cright DpunishSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers o
11、n the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) may soon be able to turn their used forks and knives into tools and satellite parts.Tethers Unlimited Inc., an aerospace technology company, has developed a system that combines a waste recycling machine with a
12、3D printer.Astronauts will put waste items made of plastic into the recycling machine, called the Poistrusion Recycler. When they press a button, the Recycler will melt down the plastic and turn it into 3D filament (长丝).The filament will e used in a 3D printer on the ISS-called the Refabricator-to m
13、ake tools, spare parts and satellite components.The waste will come from packaging materials, food containers, trays and eating utensils (器具) used on the ISS. Astronaut currently use disposable wet wipes to clean their food containers and utensils. The used wipes are stored as trash (垃圾), and replac
14、ement wipes must be sent up to the ISS on cargo missions.By recycling old food containers and utensils, astronauts will reduce the amount of trash they produce. To get rid of trash from the ISS, astronaut load it into empty cargo capsules (航天舱) and release it into space. The capsules burn up when th
15、ey enter Earths atmosphere.Turning trash into useful new items will also help NASA save money because astronauts will need fewer supplies. It costs about $ 6,000 for every kilogram launched into orbit. These benefits will be even more important for longer missions in the future-such as the two-year journey to Mars. Astronauts will be able to recycle old wast
