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1、考研英语一2023年桑日县高分冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Dear Mr. Jones,I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from someone living as near as your next-door
2、 neighbor; but I have to raise a 1 that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing.You may have 2 that I have a line of apple trees running alongside the fence that 3 our two gardens. You may also have taken pleasure in the frequent sight of your two children sitting on your lawn directly by the
3、 fence. And you may 4 have noticed that my apple trees, so to speak, 5 the fence and seem to look down at your children with interest.It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to 6 that interest. And it is not only natural, but, I acknowledge, quite legal, for them 7 to show that i
4、nterest by picking all the apples that 8 on your side of the fence.But to be plain with you, Mr. Jones, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, tear the 9 off the side of every one of my apple trees, and leave my trees looking as though a 10 had been fought on one side of them. I am, if a
5、nything, even more tired of 11 these fine autumn mornings, to find even the apples on 12 side of the fence much less in 13 . I know this is the work of your children, 14 last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making climbing one of my trees, and (as they may have told you) chased
6、them home.While I am on the subject, I am at least 15 to you for keeping your bonfires on the far side of your garden this year. Last year neither I nor your children had any apples, because the smoke from your bonfires 16 all the flowers before the apples had time to form. I very much hope that 17
7、-for the first time since I came to this village-I shall have my apples, and your children will have theirs and that the sight of the line of apple trees will be a 18 to us both. 19 , I shall not express my displeasure in writing to you, but shall have to refer the matter to those capable of taking
8、stronger 20 .Yours sincerely,J. Smith1、Acourse Bsubject Cidea Dtheme2、Aknew Blearned Cnoticed Dacknowledged3、Adivides Bunfolds Cseparates Dsurrounds4、Aalso BYet Ceven Dever5、Aget over Bgo over Ctake over Dbend over6、Areceive Breturn Crebuild Dreserve7、Aoccasionally Bimmediately Cdirectly Dfrequently
9、8、Ahang around Bhang on Chang up Dhang over9、Aleaves Bbranches Ctrunk Droots10、Arubbish Bcampaign Cbattle Dtrouble11、Astaying up Bwaking up Cwarming up Dstanding up12、Ayour Bboth Cmy Deach13、Acolor Bshape Csize Dnumber14、Awhen Bafter Csince Duntil15、Apleased Bgrateful Cdisappointed Dappealing16、Ades
10、troyed Bburned Cfired Dwarmed17、Athis year Blast year Cnext time Dnext year18、Adefence Bsuccess Cpride Dbarrier19、AOtherwise BMoreover CTherefore DFortunately20、Awork Bfunction Creply DactionSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below ea
11、ch text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The latest IPCC report does not mince words(直言不讳地) about the state of our planet: we must act now to achieve global change at a scale that has “no documented historical precedent(先例)” in order to avoid the clim
12、ate disaster that would result from a 2 degree C rise in average global temperature. Climate change already affects the worlds most helpless people including poor rural communities that depend on the land for their livings and coastal communities. Indeed, we have already seen the clear asymmetry(不对称
13、) of suffering resulting from extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, droughts, wildfires and more.So far, advocates and politicians have tended to focus on reducing fossil fuel(矿物燃料) consumption through technology and/or policy, such as a sharp carbon tax, as climate solutions. These pr
14、oposals are, of course, essential to reducing manmade carbon emissions(排放)-71 percent of which are produced by just 100 fossil fuel companies.Yet the international focus on fossil fuels has overshadowed(使.显得不重要) the most powerful and cost-efficient carbon-capture technology the world has yet seen: f
15、orests. Recent scientific research confirms that forests and other “natural climate solutions” are absolutely essential in reducing climate change. In fact, natural climate solutions can help us achieve 37 percent of our climate target, even though they currently receive only 2.5 percent of public climate financing.Forests power
