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1、陕西省咸阳市永寿县2023年考研英语一预测密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once upon a time in a land far far away, there was a 1 old man wh
2、o loved everything. Animals, spiders, insectsOne day 2 walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly. He 3 it home. A few days later, a small_ appeared；he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours 4 it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it
3、seemed to 5 making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go 6 farther.Then the old man decided to help the 7 , so he took a pair of scissors and 8 the remaining bit of the cocoon.The butterfly then came out 9 . 10 it had a swollen body and small, shriveled(皱缩的
4、) wings. The old man 11 to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would 12 to be able to support the body, which would contract in time. Neither happened ! 13 , the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行) around with a swollen body and shriveled wings. It ne
5、ver was able to 14 What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting_ and the struggle required for the butterfly to 15 the tiny opening were natures way of forcing fluid(液体) from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it a
6、chieved its 16 from the cocoon.Sometimes 17 are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any challenges, it would weaken us. We would not be as 18 as what we could have been. And we could never fly.1、AcoldBkindCpoliteDtiresome2、AunlessBifCwhileDbecause3、Ato
7、okBmovedCcirculatedDdashed4、AsignBshadowCshadeDopening5、AandBuntilCasDthen6、AstopBpreventCappealDadapt7、AanyBmoreCnoDmuch8、AcocoonBbutterflyCanimalDinsect9、Atake downBtake apartCcut downDcut open10、AgreedilyBeasilyChardlyDquickly11、AGenerallyBEvenCSoDBut12、AsoughtBlastedCcontinuedDbegan13、AenlargeBs
8、hortenCtightenDdarken14、AIn conclusionBIn timeCIn factDIn particular15、AwalkBflyCfleeDrun16、AwingBtaleCsubjectDcocoon17、Aget outBget throughCget awayDget down18、AfreedomBoutcomeCbalanceDreliability19、AstrugglesBpassionsCmannersDspirits20、AweakBintelligentCgiftedDstrongSection II Reading Comprehensio
9、nPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Every year around the world, humans waste an estimated 1.3 billion tons of food.This happens even though many people go hungry. So
10、some people have made it their lifes work claiming food before it goes to waste and then giving it to people who are hungry.One of those people is Brett Myers. In 2011, Myers started Nourish Now, a food recovery and food bank in the U.S. state of Maryland. This non-profit organization collects food
11、and then gives it to the poor and organizations that support them.“Nourish Now is a food recovery-based food bank that recovers food from restaurants, catering companies, grocery stores, hotels, farms and more. And then donates that food directly to families in need, kids in need at local schools.”E
12、ach month, it recovers more than 20,000 kilograms of food and serves 700 needy families, schools and social organizations. Every day, staff and volunteers repackage the donations and distribute them to recipients.A woman named Rhoda is one of the recipients. She describes the quality of the food del
13、ivered to her family by Nourish Now. “It consists of fresh food, fruits and vegetables. You will get bread. Sometimes you get dairy products such as yogurt or milk. And you will get some meat items also. And if you get lucky you might get cooked food, or prepared salads, and stuff like that.”The sup
14、plies can feed a family for five days. Each recipient is able to receive food every 30 days. And the packages are made to fit the dietary needs of each family.Besides families, the organization also donates small meals called snacks to several nearby schools and social organizations.Nourish Now has
15、grown considerably since it opened. Brenda is one of them. Part of her job as a volunteer is to make sure that none of the food goes to waste.“In the morning, I make sure that all the things that came late yesterday, get put away so that we use that last, and we used the things that came the day before first, so that were always giving fresh food and were not throwing out anything.”1、What do we know about Nourish Now?AIt donates money to the poor.BIt benef
