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1、湖南省长沙市望城县2023年考研英语一深度自测卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The subject of what separates art and design has been debated
2、 for a long time. Artists and designers both create visual works using a/an 1 knowledge background, but their reasons for doing so are 2 different. Some designers consider themselves artists, but few artists consider themselves 3 So what exactly is the difference between art and design? Perhaps the
3、most fundamental difference that we can all agree on is their 4 Typically, the process of creating a work of art starts with nothing, a blank sheet of paper. A 5 of art is born from a view or value that the artist holds within himself or herself. They create the art to share that feeling with others
4、, to 6 the viewers to relate to it, learn from it or be 7 by it. The most renowned and successful art today is something that establishes the strongest 8 connection between the artist and their 9 By contrast, when a designer sets out to 10 11 starting point, whether a message, an image, an idea or a
5、n action. The designers job isnt to invent something 12 , but to communicate something that already exists, for a purpose. That purpose is almost always to motivate the audience to do something: buy a product, use a 13 , visit a location, or learn certain information. The most 14 designs are those t
6、hat most effectively 15 their message and motivate their consumers to carry out a task.1、AuniqueBseparateCsharedDaccepted2、AentirelyBoccasionallyChardlyDunnecessarily3、AinventorsBdesignersCwritersDviewers4、ApurposeBproductCinterestDcost5、AloveBtypeCpartDwork6、AstopBallowCrequireDmove7、AunderstoodBfo
7、oledCinspiredDdiscouraged8、ApoliticalBsocialCphysicalDemotional9、AsupportersBaudiencesCbuyersDenemies10、AsellBimagineCcreateDdraw11、AfixedBgoodCstrangeDpositive12、AsurprisingBspecialCcreativeDnew13、AphoneBserviceClanguageDname14、AimportantBcreativeCsuccessfulDunusual15、AlearnBreceiveCconfuseDcommuni
8、cateSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 I used to be crazy about the hunting season. The excitement of waiting for a prey(猎物)and the pri
9、de of showing off the kill fascinated me. However, everything changed after that cold morning.Early on that day of the late fall, I set off alone for the woods, packing a gun, a bottle of hot coffee and three thick sandwiches. After finding the fresh deers tracks in the snow, I settled down behind a
10、 little bush.I sat there for about an hour. It was then that I saw him. A deer, a big beautiful deer! There was no cover nearer to him than 30 yards. Surely I couldnt miss! I waited for him to realize I was there. I waited for him to be shocked and run away. But he fooled me completely. He came towa
11、rds me! He was curious, I suppose, or maybe he was stupid-how else can you explain it? Well, that deer walked right up to where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me!What happened next is hard to believe, but its true. And it all seemed quite natural. Just as when a friendly young deer com
12、es near you, I reached up and scratched his head. And he liked to be scratched. In fact, he practically asked for more. Then, I fed him my sandwich! Yes, I know what a deer eats, but that deer ate my sandwich. Well, he finally went his way, down the hill and up the deer trail. Shoot him? Not me. You
13、 wouldnt have either, not after that. I just watched him go.When I was about half way back, I heard two shots, followed by a dull slam(撞击)a few seconds later. Those two shots usually mean a kill. I had forgotten there were other hunters that day.Those hunters would never know they could have scratch
14、ed his head.1、Why didnt the author kill the deer?AHe preferred to shoot a shy deer.BHe was fooled by the tricky deer.CHe was sympathetic for the deer.DHe was too shocked to shoot the deer.2、What most probably happened to the deer in the end?AOther hunters shot the deer to death.BOther hunters scratc
15、hed the deers head too.CThe deer managed to escape from being shot.DThe deer would become friends with the author.3、Whats the best title of this text?AA Hunting in Late Fall.BA Lovely Deer.CThe Cruel Killing.DThe Last Hunting.Text 2A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of
