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1、郑州市邙山区2023年考研英语一考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)“Down-to-earth” means someone or something that is honest, practical and easy to deal with. It is 1 to find someone
2、who is down-to-earth. A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to and 2 other people as equals. A down-to-earth person is just the 3 of someone who acts important and proud.Down-to-earth persons 4 be important members of society, of course. 5 they do not let their importance “go to their heads”
3、. They do not 6 themselves to be better persons than others of less importance. Someone who is filled with his own importance and pride, often without cause, is 7 to have “his nose in the air”. There is 8 way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.Americans 9 another expression that
4、means almost the same as “down-to-earth”. The expression is “both-feet-on-the-ground”. Someone with both-feet-on-the-ground is a person with a good 10 of reality. He 11 what is called “common sense”. He may have 12 , but he does not allow them to 13 his knowledge of what is real.The opposite kind of
5、 14 is one who has his “head-in-the-clouds”. A man with his-head-in-the-clouds is a dreamer whose 15 is not in the real world. 16 , such a dreamer can be brought back to earth. 17 words from a teacher can usually bring a day-dreaming student down-to-earth.Usually, the person who is down-to-earth is
6、very 18 to have both feet on-the ground 19 we have both our feet on-the ground, when we are down-to-earth, we act 20 and openly towards others. Our lives are like the ground below us, solid and strong.1、ApleasantBsadCcommonDsurprising2、AmeetsBwelcomesCreceivesDaccepts3、AcaseBkindCoppositeDexample4、A
7、mustBmayCshouldDwill5、AButBSoCForDAnd6、AwishBexpectCdesireDconsider7、AsaidBtoldCaskedDmade8、AsomeBaCnoDevery9、AdiscoverBfindCmakeDuse10、AunderstandingBwishCreasonDexpectation11、AdemandsBlacksChasDlikes12、AfortunesBdreamsCachievementsDdisadvantages13、AblockBprotectCownDgain14、AideaBpeopleCattitudeDpe
8、rson15、AmindBlifeCbodyDhead16、AAlwaysBThereforeCHoweverDSometimes17、ASharpBAllCNoDBad18、ApossibleBprobableClikelyDable19、AThoughBSinceCWhenDUnless20、AkindlyBdirectlyCfriendlyDhonestlySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text
9、by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Humans and gorillas shared evolution for 23 million years. Their paths separated only six million years ago. Research on how gorillas communicate can help us understand human language development.Understanding how the
10、 brain works helps us see a connection between language development and non-verbal signs. These signs or movements include things like the way we move our hands or bodies or the different expressions our faces have in different social situations. A new study on gorillas showed that the right side of
11、 the body is controlled by the left part of the brain and it is also the location for language development.Two cameras were used to film all of one apes movements. One of the first results was that gorillas use their right hands more when they are doing actions with their heads or mouths at the same
12、 time. This shows that there is a connection between how our brain works and the reason we use one side of our body more than the other. In addition, we can use the results of the study and our knowledge about brains to help us understand more about how language first developed in humans.Dr Forreste
13、r, who did the study, says the results can be useful in other ways, such as understanding language development in children. For example, some children have serious illness called “autism” which can stop them communicating normally with people. It might be possible to use the same study method to fin
14、d out which children have this illness when they are very young. Doctors will then be able to start treatment early.1、Which of the following may have a connection with right-handedness?ACommunication.BIntelligence.CSocial position.DSocial success.2、What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AThe ri
15、ght side of the body.BThe mouth.CThe left part of the brain.DThe front part of the head.3、Who might benefit most from the results of the study?APhotographers of gorillas.BZoo keepers.CResearchers on movement.DChildren with illness.4、We can infer from the text that gorillas _.Aprefer to use the right hand instead of the left handBhave a complex form of non-verbal communicationChelp us better develop our language abilitiesDshare the
