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1、2023年河北省张家口市怀安县考研英语一模拟预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) My first-grade teacher, Mr. Gunderson, once told my class a story. A father is killed in a car accident and the
2、 son is 1 hurt. But when the boy arrives at the 2 , the doctor on duty says, “I cant 3 surgery on this patient. This is my son!” Mr. Gunderson asked, “Who is the doctor?” Hands went up and my classmates shouted out 4 , but they didnt arrive at the correct answer. Mr. Gunderson didnt let me 5 because
3、 he knew it would be very easy for me to understand that the surgeon was the boys 6 . I suppose that Mr. Gundersons 7 would be a lot easier for todays first-graders.Being a doctor at that time, my mother was considered very 8 because female doctors were rare then. 9 , to my sister and me, she was an
4、d is just Mom. When we were kids, we came home from school to a 10 , who watched us until our parents came home. Mom took Friday off so she could spend more time with us, and we could tell that she felt 11 about not being home more often.My younger sister and I 12 at a fairly young age that this was
5、 Moms weak spot, and we 13 it mercilessly whenever we wanted a new toy or snacks. I wish I had 14 doing that the first time Mom told me about one of her 15 who had died, but Im sure I didnt. I cant imagine what its like to spend all day taking care of other peoples 16 children, some of whom are not
6、going to 17 it, and then come home to find that your own kids are acting like that. We were just like 18 brats (顽童)then. I suppose she could have found our guilty weak spots to make us 19 , but she never did. I think Id better 20 her for that.1、AsimplyBseriouslyCfrequentlyDgradually2、AcafeteriaBstat
7、ionChospitalDroom3、AdeliverBrepresentCclarifyDperform4、AguessesBinstructionsCexplanationsDsuggestions5、AanswerBconcludeCquestionDdemand6、AstepfatherBgrandpaCmotherDuncle7、AtrickBpuzzleCtheoryDprinciple8、AspecialBwealthyCaverageDurgent9、AThereforeBHoweverCOtherwiseDThus10、AmemberBpassengerCpasser-byD
8、baby-sitter11、AangryBcuriousCcautiousDsorry12、AmadeBdesignedCfiguredDworked13、Akept away fromBtook possession ofCsettled down toDtook advantage of14、AstoppedBcontinuedCconsideredDimagined15、AcolleaguesBpatientsCrelativesDacquaintances16、AsickBeducatedCnaughtyDrespectful17、AmentionBfavorCmakeDrequire
9、18、AhonoredBdistinguishedCspoiledDdefeated19、AsupportBobeyCconsultDrespond20、AjudgeBhateCenvyDthankSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1As
10、 the worlds population grows, farmers will need to produce more and more food. And large farms are increasingly using precision farming to increase yields (产量), reduce waste, and reduce the economic and security risks that inevitably accompany agricultural uncertainty.Traditional farming relies on m
11、anaging entire fieldsmaking decisions related to planting, harvesting, irrigating, and applying pesticides and fertilizer (农药和化肥)based on regional conditions and historical data. Precision farming, by contrast, combines sensors, robots, GPS, mapping tools and data-analytics software to customize（量身定
12、制）the care that plants receive without increasing labor. Robot-mounted sensors and camera-equipped drones (无人机) wirelessly send images and data on individual plants to a computer, which looks for signs of health and stress. Farmers receive the feedback in real time and then deliver water, pesticide
13、or fertilizer in adjusted doses（剂量）to only the areas that need it. The technology can also help farmers decide when to plant and harvest crops.As a result, precision farming can improve time management, reduce water and chemical use, and produce healthier crops and higher yieldsall of which benefit
14、farmers bottom lines and conserve resources while reducing chemical runoff.Many small businesses are developing new software, sensors, and other tools for precision farming, as are large companies such as Monsanto, John Deere, Bayer, Dow and DuPont. The U.S. Department of Agriculture, NASA and the N
15、ational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration all support precision farming, and many colleges now offer course work on the topic.In a related development, seed producers are applying technology to improve plant characteristics. By following individual plants over time and analyzing which ones flourish in different conditions, companies can relate the plants response to their environments with their genomics (基因组学). That information, in turn, a
