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1、会同县2023年考研英语一高分冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I grew up on a farm outside Port Clinton, Ohio. I was the youngest son, with four brothers and four sisters, plus a gir
2、l my folks took in. By the late 60s, most of us were 1 and had families of our own. One day, 2 we were visiting my parents in late summer or early fall, Dad mentioned hed 3 wanted a Crimson King maple tree for the yard. Mom agreed that they were pretty.Like many parents, mine were 4 to shop for some
3、thing, so I 5 this was a great 6 to get them something theyd appreciate. I also thought if they wanted one tree, two would be even better. I 7 the price at work and decided it was a bit more than I could 8 -but all of my siblings agreed to give a hand.In northern Ohio, we dont plant maple trees at C
4、hristmas, so we decided to surprise Mom and Dad with a 9 Christmas in October before the ground froze. We asked my aunt 10 shed help us with the deception(欺骗), and she called my parents in 11 to say she was coming for a Sunday visit. Then my sisters and sisters-in-law went into 12 , planning a big h
5、oliday turkey dinner.On the 13 Sunday, we all met at my house and loaded the trees in a pickup truck. I 14 up as Santa Claus. Then off we went, nine or 10 cars 15 with people and food, plus the pickup.When the caravan(队伍) 16 my folks house, Dad came rushing out of the back door, convinced something
6、was 17 . He and Mom were 18 when we told them why we were there.When Christmas 19 , of course, we couldnt go to our parents house empty handed, so Mom and Dad got double presents that year. Almost half a century later, I still drive by the old farmhouse(农庄) and smile when I see those big, handsome 2
7、0 and remember giving a special gift to special people on Christmas in October.1、Adivorced Bmarried Cborn Dfriendly2、Aonce Bsince Cwhile Dif3、Acasually Boccasionally Chardly Dalways4、Ahard Bconvenient Cavailable Danxious5、Aperformed Bfigured Cpromoted Dguaranteed6、Aopportunity Bperformance Cpermissi
8、on Daccess7、Awatched Bchecked Cnoticed Dtested8、Aaccount Bacquire Cafford Dadvocate9、Acommon Busual Cordinary Dspecial10、Aif Bwhy Cthat Dwhat11、Adetail Bsurprise Cadvance Dexcitement12、Afashion Bdirection Cinstruction Daction13、Agreeting Badjusted Cchosen Dpredicted14、Alooked up Btook up Cturned up
9、Ddressed up15、Acovered Bloaded Csurrounded Dcrowded16、Aarrived at Breached for Cleft for Dheaded for17、Aadequate Bwrong Cbeautiful Dinvisible18、Aamazed Bdelighted Camused Dconfused19、Afaded away Bturned around Crolled away Drolled around20、Afolks Bpickups Ctrees DtrucksSection II Reading Comprehensi
10、onPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells, scientists said on Thursday. By December 2017 , the
11、Chinese Academy of Sciences had created two clone macaques(猕猴) named“Zhong Zhong” and “Hua Hua”by nuclear transferring of body cellsany cell in the organism other than reproductive cells. This was the similar technology used to create the famous clone sheep Dolly in 1996.Telra, a monkey born in 1999
12、 , is the worlds first ever-cloned monkey, but it was done using a simpler method called embryo splitting(胚胎分裂)，and cannot be genetically modified to suit experimental needs, said Pu Muming, a leading researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Cloning a monkey using body cells has been a world-c
13、lass challenge because it is a primate(灵长类)that shares its genetic makeup, therefore all of its complexity, with humans, he said.For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly, bad for the environment and produces inaccurate results because
14、 each monkey might have different genes, Pu said.By cloning monkey using body cells, we can mass reproduce a large number of genetically identical monkeys in a short amount of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs, he added. “This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and pr
15、oduce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine.”Sun Qiang, director of the non-human primate research facility at the institute, said most of the drug trials are currently done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on mice might not work or even have severe side effects on humans because the two species are so different.Monkeys
