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1、考研英语一2023年濮阳市南乐县考前冲刺预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Dandelions（蒲公英） are common weeds that grow in many places around the world. In different 1 , dandelions take diffe
2、rent shapes. Scientists have long 2 that different habitats led to the creation of 3 species, and that differences in form are actual proof of different species. 4 , according to Turesson, it is also possible that a 5 species takes different shapes dependent on the habitats it 6 in. To study this, I
3、 have looked at two dandelions growing in different habitats. The one, 7 I will call Dandelion 1, grows in a grass field that lies in the 8 . The other Dandelion, Dandelion 2, grows in the shadow, eg 9 the trees or behind a shed. The grass field is hot and 10 . The shadow is cool and wet. So, what a
4、re the 11 between Dandelion 1 and 2?Dandelion 1 is dark green, and its 12 are short and quite thick. Most of the leaves lie 13 on the surrounding grass. The flowers are short. Dandelion 2, on the other hand, looks very differently. The leaves are long and 14 green, Most leaves stand in a vertical po
5、sition. The flowers also 15 tall.Dandelion 2 16 strong and tall. It is clear that it grows very well in the 17 , and that has enough 18 and space to grow into a big plant. Dandelion 1, on the other hand, is small and dark. It seems that the 19 in the grassland make it difficult for this dandelion to
6、 grow into a big plant. 20 , the conditions in the two different habitats result in different shapes for these dandelions. For Dandelion 1, the sun makes the grass field hot and dry. In order to save water, it grows short and thick leaves.1、Ahouses Bhabitats Cparks Dcountries2、Adisagreed Bprovided C
7、believed Dcalculated3、Anew Bgood Cold Dbad4、AHowever BTherefore CThus DOtherwise5、Asame Bdifferent Cstrange Dsingle6、Aplants Bworks Ctakes Dgrows7、Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhen8、Aworld Bmountain Csun Dvalley9、Aunder Bover Cupon Dbetween10、AHumid BWet CSoft Ddry11、Asimilarities Badvantages Cdifferences Dd
8、isadvantages12、Aseeds Bleaves Cweeds Dwoods13、Aflat Bapart Cdead Dlogical14、Adark Bbright Cartificial Dfamiliar15、Alie Bbreak Cstand Dperform16、Asounds Bsmells Cfeels Dlooks17、Aswallow Bshallow Cshadow Dshape18、Asunshine Bleaves Choney Dwater19、AConditions BOccasions CSituations Dpreparations20、AFor
9、tunately BObviously CConsequently DAccidentallySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1St Moritz, the showiest of Switzerlands Alpine resorts
10、 (旅游胜地), is no ordinary ski town. Its responsible for winter tourism as we know it today. It was a small band of English holidaymakers that changed Switzerland forever. In 1864 a bet took place between hotelier Johannes Badrutt and the vacationers on a damp September evening in St Moritz. As they sa
11、t around the fire at the Engadiner Kulm Hotel, concerned about returning to the foggy London winter, the Swiss manager saw a golden opportunity.“You holiday here in summer,” he challenged them over a bottle of red wine. “Why not enjoy the mountains year-round? Winter is so pleasant that on fine days
12、 you can even walk without a jacket.” Attracted by the promise of clean skies against a backdrop of towering peaks, the Englishmen were pleased to accept it; up until then, St Moritz had been a modest hiking destination in July and August. But if Badrutts promise proved false, the hotelier would pay
13、 for their journey and winter-long stay. How could they lose?Come mid-December, the group of men returned to Switzerland. Towards the end of their week-long journey, sitting on a horse-pulled sledge and wrapped head-to-toe in furs, they went through the 2,284m Julier Pass in southeastern Switzerland
14、. But by the time of their arrival in St Moritz, the skies had cleared, they were sweating abundantly, and Badrutt, jacketless and with his shirt sleeves rolled up, was there to greet them.Of course, Badrutt won the bet. Word quickly spread throughout Britain about St Moritzs distinctive climatedry
15、and sunny with a high degree of snow certainty. Year-round tourism landed the Alpine town of St Moritz.That Badrutt almost single-handedly marketed this undeveloped winter wonderland is a little unbelievable. The first tourist office in Switzerland had been established in the same year as the bet. Other resorts like the ones in Davos and Grind
