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1、考研英语一2023年河北省保定市满城县考前冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) I was often told that God loved me. I wanted to believe that so much.For nearly a 1 I was shuttled between adopt
2、ive families and group homes14 of them. Some families were nice. Others were 2 , like evils in a dark fairy tale. At the age of 12, I was finally 3 , by Gay and Phil Courter, a couple with two adult sons. Gay said, “We lived for a 4 , and we believe that reason is you.”Id been lied to by adults so m
3、any times in the past years. I wasnt sure they 5 loved me. “There will be no 6 . All those parents were pretty much the same,” I said to myself. I 7 to call them Mom and Dad. I was particular about the home-cooked meals Gay 8 prepared. I hid in my room as much as possible. I wanted to make them 9 so
4、 theyd show their true colors.One Friday night in the eighth grade, I really 10 things to the limit. A neighborhood girl had persuaded me to 11 out of the house with her to meet some boys. I put Advil(镇痛药) in my parents drinks after dinner, 12 it would make them sleepy. Wow! Id never seen them so 13
5、 . “Now they would surely send me back”, I thought. Instead they said. “Ashley, we are family, we have nowhere to send you back to, we must 14 this like a family.”I ran in 15 to my bedroom, where I spent the weekend. Seeing how much Id disappointed them made me 16 . No one had ever cared for me like
6、 that. I didnt deserve this 17 .Sunday night, Gay came into my room. She 18 down and kissed my cheek. “Love you, sweetie,” she said. For the first time ever, I kissed her back. “Love you too,” I said. That word-love-sounded so 19 , yet felt so true. I was discovering that love is what makes a(n) 20
7、.1、AfortnightBweekCmonthDdecade2、AcruelBmadCangryDstrange3、AmovedBdiscoveredCadoptedDpersuaded4、AfamilyBkindnessCloveDreason5、ApossiblyBfinallyCtrulyDcertainly6、ApointBchoiceCdifferenceDevidence7、AstartedBrefusedCwantedDagreed8、AhappilyBpainstakinglyCwillinglyDeasily9、AmadBrelaxedCcontentDshocked10、
8、AdraggedBprovedCpulledDpushed11、ArunBjumpCslideDbreak12、AdiscoveringBobservingCseeingDthinking13、AniceBangryCdifferentDcruel14、Adeal withBput downClook throughDwrite down15、AjoyBtearsCangerDlaughters16、AashamedBannoyedCexcitedDsatisfied17、AserviceBhonorChonestyDkindness18、AbentBtookCputDbroke19、Adif
9、ferentBpopularCstrangeDfamiliar20、AgroupBfamilyCadultDunionSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1If youre ever reading a book or watching a
10、 movie and get the clear feeling that youve come across the story beforeor even better, can predict exactly whats going to happen nextthere could be a good reason for that.Researchers from the Computational Story Laboratory at the University of Vermont studied the complete text of some 1,737 fiction
11、 works available on Project Gutenberg, an online collection of more than 50,000 digital books in the public area. They discovered that English literature consist of just six kinds of emotional arcs(情感弧线) that make up nearly all of the most wellknown stories. By analyzing the sentiment(情感)of language
12、 used in these texts, the researchers were able to show the emotional ups and downs for the stories as a whole. They discovered that negative words like “poverty”, “dead”, and “punishment” dragged the emotion down, while positive terms like “love”, “peace”, and “friend” brought it up.According to th
13、e researchers, those six core emotional arcs are: “Rags to riches” (An ongoing emotional rise) “Tragedy, or riches to rags” (An ongoing emotional fall) “Man in a hole” (A fall followed by a rise) “Icarus” (A rise followed by a fall) “Cinderella” (Risefallrise) “Oedipus” (Fallrisefall)Interestingly,
14、based on download statistics from Project Gutenberg, the researchers say the most popular stories are ones that use more complex emotional arcs, with the Cinderella and Oedipus arcs registering the most downloads. Also popular are works that combine these core arcs together in new ways within one st
15、ory, such as two “Man in a hole” arcs stuck together, or the “Cinderella” arc coupled with a tragic ending.1、Readers often feel familiar when reading a new story because stories have similar _.Abeginnings BendingsCcharacters Demotional arcs2、How did researchers carry out their study?ABy conducting surveys among readers.BBy reading books borrowed from libraries.CBy analyzing works from an online