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1、2023年云南省迪庆藏族自治州考研英语一预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Rolling, dark clouds covered much of the sky. The war
2、m wind suddenly became cold and picked up wildly, sending some dead leaves flying _ across the sky. A few drops of rain mixed with ice began to fall, then into heavy _.Doug, my older brother, and I first rode the bus to a bus stop. Then we _ off and began our long walk home. The wind was _ the snow
3、around us like a huge blanket, making it _ to see clearly. The only sounds we heard were the 1 of the wind as well as the crunch of our footsteps on the snow. Slowly but _, my brother and I were _ to death. Looking to my left, I saw a pine tree and squatted down.“What are you doing here, Bud? Come o
4、n!” said Doug, “Theres no _ behind this little tree. If we rest here, we will die from the freeze.”“You go on, and Ill _ soon.” I replied.Doug was _ for a moment. Then he spoke, “Bud, do you remember the four pine trees at the side of the road? _ we get there, we can rest a while and get warm. You j
5、ust stick your hand down the back of my _, keep your head down and hold on.”As we struggled through the snow, my hand _ from my brothers belt and I fell to my knees.“Where are the trees?” I said, as the snow _ up around me like a feather bed. Once again, Doug pulled me to my feet.“Just a few more _
6、and well be home and warm,” he said.As the darkness closed around us, we approached home, _. I only heard a worried shouting not in the distance. Then someone took my hand and _ me into a warm, bright light. And then I survived.Now, I still think about the lesson learned from our winter _ story: Nev
7、er _, no matter what will happen.1、AslowlyBgentlyCpeacefullyDfiercely2、AsnowBstormCsmogDfog3、AcameBbrokeCshowedDgot4、AmeltingBrollingCpollutingDclearing5、AdifficultBsimpleCavailableDlikely6、AcallBshoutCtoneDwhistle7、AsurelyBcarefullyCsecretlyDhardly8、AscaringBfreezingCfightingDstarving9、AattractionB
8、recreationCprotectionDradiation10、Acatch upBfall behindClook onDhang around11、AbraveBsilentCproudDconfident12、ABeforeBUnlessCAlthoughDWhen13、AdressBbootCbeltDcoat14、AslippedBbrokeCseparatedDshook15、AwentBclearedCmixedDfolded16、AstopsBstepsCmilesDblocks17、AdiscouragedBdynamicCunconsciousDenthusiastic
9、18、ApersuadedBfollowedCforcedDpulled19、AsurvivalBtravelCexplorationDresearch20、Ahold onBtook offCgive upDset asideSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40
10、points)Text 1 On average ,Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That is a claim made by David Strayer, a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk , Strayer explained that all thi
11、s time spent with technology is making our brains tired.Using an electronic device to answer emails, listen to the news and look at Facebook puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain, which, Strayer explains , is important for critical (有判断力的)thinking , problem-solving and decision-making.So,
12、 it is important to give the brain a rest. And being in naure , Strayer claims , helps get a tired brain away from too much technology. More than 15,000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival in September. That is when friends and family take time off and escape to
13、nature for several days. They take walks, climb, explore , swim, sleep, eat and play. Camping may be just what a tired brain needs.Take Carl for example .He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping . He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do.
14、 Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys camping with her husband and two children . She calls it a “regenerative” experience.At the University of Utah , David Strayer has studied both short-term and long-term exposure to nature. He found that spending sho
15、rt amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better. However ,he found , it is the long-term contact with nature that does the most good. He and his research team found that spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself.1、What is David Strayers opinion ?AAmericans dislike outdoor activitiesBElectro
