《新高考英语二轮复习课时练第1部分阅读理解与阅读七选五专题1第8 体裁微解议论文 (含解析)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新高考英语二轮复习课时练第1部分阅读理解与阅读七选五专题1第8 体裁微解议论文 (含解析)（13页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第8讲体裁微解议论文议论文，也叫说理文，是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非等方法，来确定其观点的正确或错误，树立或否定某种主张。议论文的三要素是论点、论据和论证。论点是一篇文章的灵魂、统帅；论据是支撑论点的材料；论证是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。主要具有以下特点：选材主要选自一些外国期刊，如News Week，Times，Business Week，The Economist；主要是中外广泛关注的社会话题和热点问题。内容内容包罗万象，社会生活类占据了绝大部分。作者通过摆事实、列数字等方法论证论点，目的是说服他人、宣扬观点，或者说服读者接受某种意
2、见或采取某种行动。文章中会出现生僻词汇和长难句。结构大多以“总分总”的结构行文，即“提出问题分析问题解决问题”。语言议论文一般观点明确、论据充分、语言精练、论证合理，有严密的逻辑性。命题议论文难度相对比较大，命题角度呈多样化，如细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题等。高考英语议论文设题广泛，细节理解题、推理判断题、词句猜测题、主旨大意题都有可能出现，因此，在阅读议论文时，应该从结构和内容两方面同时入手，先通读原文，再区分事实和观点，明确论点、论证和论据，明了作者最后得出的结论。具体答题策略如下：(2021天津3月D) There is something to be said for being
3、 a generalist，even if you are a specialist.Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole，well-lived life.Society pushes us to specialize，to become experts.This requires commitment to a particular occupation，branch of study or research.The drawback to bei
4、ng specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less.There is a great deal of pressure to master ones field.You may pursue training，degrees，or increasing levels of responsibility at work.Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up.Some people seem willing to work around
5、the clock in their narrow specialty.But such commitment can also weaken a sense of freedom.These specialists could work at the office until ten each night，then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends，or traveled to exciting
6、places，meeting interesting people.Mastering one thing to the exclusion(排除) of others can hold back your true spirit.Generalists，on the other hand，know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections.They are people of ability，talent，and enthusiasm who can bring their
7、 broad perspective(视角) into specific fields of expertise(专长)The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor，one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.Things are connected.Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.Some
8、 of your interests may not appear to be connected but，once you explore their depths，you discover that they are.My editor Toni，who is also a writer，has edited several history books.She has decided to study Chinese history.Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter，she is e
9、qually interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy.“I dont know where it will lead，but Im excited Im on this pursuit.”These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives.We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life，of ourselves an
10、d the universe.Develop broad，general knowledge and experience.The universe is all yours to explore and enjoy.51To become a specialist，one may have to .Anarrow his range of knowledgeBavoid responsibilities at workCknow more about the societyDbroaden his perspective on life答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，成为专家
11、需要对特定的职业、研究领域的投入。成为专家的缺点是我们常常对越来越少的知识领域了解得越来越多。因此，要成为一名专家，了解到的知识领域会越来越少，会缩小一个人的知识范围。故选A。52The specialists mentioned in paragraph 3 tend to .Atreasure their freedomBtravel around the worldCspend most time workingDenjoy meeting funny people答案C解析细节理解题。第三段中提到“Some people seem willing to work around the
12、clock in their narrow specialty.These specialists could work at the office until ten each night”，由此可知，这些专家往往花大部分的时间在工作上。故选C。53According to the author，a superior doctor is one who .Ais fully aware of his talent and abilityBis a pure specialist in medicineCshould love poetry and philosophyDbrings know
13、ledge of other fields to work答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，这位既是诗人又是哲学家的医生是一位优秀的医生，他能给他的病人提供比良好的医术更多的东西。由此可知，作者认为一名优秀的医生可以将其他领域的知识运用到工作中。故选D。54What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni?APassion alone does not ensure a persons success.BIn-depth exploration makes discoveries possible.CEvery
14、one has a chance to succeed in their pursuit.DSeemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第五段前三句可知，事物之间是有联系的，你在一个领域的专长可以激发你在所有相关领域的热情。你的一些兴趣可能看起来没有联系，但一旦你深入探索，你就会发现它们是有联系的。接着下文举出Toni的例子，由此可以推断，作者想通过Toni的例子说明看似不相关的兴趣，如果深入探索的话，在某种程度上是有联系的。故选D。55What could be the best title for th
15、e passage?ABe More a Generalist Than a SpecialistBSpecialist or Generalist：Hard to DecideCTurn a Generalist into a SpecialistDWays to Become a Generalist答案A解析标题归纳题。第一段第一句提出观点，即使你是一个专家，也应该当一个通才；第二段第三句说明成为专家的不足之处是我们常常对越来越少的知识领域了解得越来越深；第四段说明当通才的优点。由此可知，作者认为应该当一个通才。故选A。AIf having to make a choice between reading an e-book and a printed book，which would most people choose？Some would go for an e-book while some still prefer the hard-printed book.Undoubtedly，e-books do have benefits.Firstly，changes to an electronic publication are relatively easy to make.They are qu
