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1、U1语法-反意疑问句和句子的分类一、 语法精讲【反意疑问句】（一）概念： 反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句）,后一部分是简短的提问，中间用逗号隔开，如果前一部分用肯定句，后面一部分就用否定疑问句（即：前肯后否）；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句（即：前否后肯），两部分的人称和时态要一直。其回答与一般疑问句相同，即用Yes或No来表示。Tom is from Germany, isnt he? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.There are many children in the zoo, arent there? Yes, th
2、ere are.Mary can speak Chinese, cant she? Yes, she can./ No, she cant.Mike does his homework at school, doesnt she? No, he doesnt.（二）要点注意：1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述否定疑问”或“否定陈述肯定疑问”。2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。4、陈述部分含“too.to”时，是否定句。（三）几种特殊的反义疑问句：1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you
3、 或wont you 构成反意疑问句，用will you多表示“请求”，用wont you多表示“提醒对方注意”。例如：Dont do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / wont you?Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we ?而Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you（或wont you）?Lets go and listen to the music, shall we?Let us/me wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或wont you）?2) 陈述部分用 no
4、, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词，疑问部分用肯定结构。如： The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3.否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。如果陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意义的前缀或后缀时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分仍然用否定形式。如：Your father is unhappy, isnt he?（不能用is he?）It is impossible,
5、isnt it? He is unkind to his classmates, isnt he?4.陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。Everything is ready, isnt it?陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he.Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (doesnt he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (
6、does he?)5. 陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分的主语用there。There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?There will not be any trouble, will there?6. think（believe,suppose）引导的宾语从句：A.主语是第一人称,看从句I dont think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, cant she?cB. 如果主语不是第一人称，看主句-则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句He t
7、hought they were wrong, didnt he? （不能说werent they?）7) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分主语要用 arent I.Im as tall as your sister，arent I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？8) 一些特殊形式have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt +主语）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?used to，疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。He used to take pictures the
8、re, didnt he? / usednt he?had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you?Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?9.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们要分析一下must的含义。如果must作“必须”讲，反义疑问句需用 “mustnt”或“neednt”;而must作为推测含义：“一定是”，反义疑问句则需要根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如：He must work hard at physics, mustnt he? 他必须努力学物理，难道不是吗？Tom must be at ho
9、me now, isnt he ? Tom一定在家，难道不是吗？二、句子的分类句子按用途分有四大种类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句疑问句又分为：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句四类1. 陈述句 肯定句 ：I like going hiking. （陈述一件事） 否定句 He isnt a student. I cant swim.She doesnt like this dress.2.疑问句 一般疑问句: 以be动词、情态动词、助动词do/does/did开头 特殊疑问句：以what/how/why/when/where/which.等开头 选择疑问句( .or .)：提供选
10、择供对方选 反意疑问句：“陈述部分+反问部分？”3. 祈使句 （用来表示请求、命令或建议等）其主语通常省略 do型：动原开头 Take a seat, please. 肯定祈使句 Let型：let 开头 Lets go ！ Dont 型: Dont 开头 Dont leave me alone. 否定祈使句 No型：No开头 No kidding !4.感叹句1.感叹句表示说话时的惊异，喜悦，赞赏，愤怒等感情。这种类型的句子多用于what 和how开头 ，其他部分用陈述语序，句尾用感叹号。 名词单数：What a bad man he is ! 感叹名词用what 不可数名词：What gre
11、at fun we had ! 名词复数：What nice cars they are! 感叹句 形容词：How beautiful the flower is! 感叹形副动用how 副词：How beautifully she dances.二、 课堂运用一、 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. Im quite in （同意）with your decision.2.The police sent him to （监狱）.3. He is weak in grammar, and often makes m .4. I cant s the problem alone. Can yo
12、u help me?5. Is this （真的）gold?二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. She wore a （gold）necklace.2. Have you done it? Tell me the （true）.3. We have （little）rain this year than usual.4. He seems （know）everything.5. Yesterday she （hit）him on the head.三、单项填空( ) 1.He used to to school late, but now he doesnt.A. go B. going C.
13、 went D. goes( ) 2. Please the glass milk.A. fill; with B. filling; with C. fills; to D. fill; with( ) 3. All the Chinese people must work hard China Dream.A. to realize B. realize C. realizing D. realized( ) 4. The teacher asked us football on the street.A. dont play B. not play C. not to play D. t
14、o not play( ) 5. - Have you read todays newspaper? -No, I havent. Is there _ in it?A. something important B. anything specialC. new anything D. important something( ) 6. His teacher isnt happy _ his explanation.A. to B. in C. from D. with( )7. Pudong International Airport is one of _ airports in the world.A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest( ) 8. Look at th
