《2023年中考英语语法复习非谓语动词学案及小练》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年中考英语语法复习非谓语动词学案及小练（4页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、机 电 5*词 凰 自 的00的不定式M,t cd用法；作定L状课./!mw 用法I仔主番、寅语.割海、定、状IM MWJHHI考 点 白 露;和VTW 期式作交语的动词或触语用法件上塔.宾咯、表通、真通升足消.状谓、足吉等考点门筑；“雨不定式作宾语或爽语升足通的动词1Q）使役动画及育动词毫不。，m_员持不定式乂报上M式的动词（讪动词不定式的常见句5b IHJL”.一（oCfcr A Ho do uh.warn,wish（3）在使役动词和一些感官动词后用不定式作宾语补足语,要省略2感（feel）、二听（hear,listen to）、三使（let,make,have）、四看（see,watch
2、,notice,observe）（拓 展）既能接动词不定式又能接v.-ing形式的动词（短语）（1）既能接动词不定式又能接v.-ing形式作宾语，且意义差别不大的动词有:like,love,hale,begin,start等。（2）既能接动词不定式又能接v.-ing形式作宾语，但意义差别很大的动词（短语）有：考点一：动词不定式1 .动词不定式的构成：（not）to+动词原形forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）slop doing sth.停止做某事need doing sth.需要做某事（被动含义）try doing sth.尝试做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某
3、事forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（未做）Hstop io do sih.停下来去做（其他）某事.nccd to do sth.需要去做某事（主动含义）Htry to do sth.尽力做某事mcan to do sth.打算做某事（1）常考用法功能用法例句作宾语一般只作某些动词的宾语I decided to go on a trip to Dali.我决定去大理旅游。作宾语补足语在使役动词make,let,have和感官动词hear,see,watch等后面,省略t。Miss Li made us do Exercise One.李老师让我们做练习一。作状语一般在句中作目的、结
4、果、原因状语I get up early every morning to catch the earlybus.我每天早晨早起是为了赶早班车。go on to do go on doing sth.继续做原来所做的事regret to do sth.对要做的事感到遗憾（未做）regret doing sth对做过的事感到后悔（已做）考点二：动词的ing形式（理解）（6年10考）1 .动词的ing形式的构成:动词原形+-ing。（2）其他用法功能用法例句作主语常用句型:It is+adj.+(of/for sb.)todo sth.;It takes sb.+时间段+to do sth.(it
5、作形式主语,不定式后置)To swim here alone is very dangerous=Ifsvery dangerous to swim here alone.独自在这儿游泳很危险。作表语常位于be动词后My job today is to clean the room.我今天的工作是打扫房间。作定语常放在所修饰词的后面作后置定语Do you have anything to do?你有要做的事吗？与疑问词构成不定式短语“疑问词+lo do”在句中可作主语、表语、宾语等She really didnt know what to do next.她真的不知道下一步该怎么办。功能用法例
6、句作主语单个动词的-ing形式作主语,谓语动词用单数形式Playing computer games too much is bad foryour eyes.玩太多电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害。作宾语动词的-ing形式作介词或动词的宾语My sister likes dancing very much.作表语多数情况下,动词的ing形式作表语可转化为作主语Your task is cleaning the windows.你的任务是擦窗户。作定语位于所修饰词之前,表明所修饰词的用途、状态等My mother bought a washing machine lastSunday.我妈妈上周日买了一
7、台洗衣机。作状语动词的-ing形式作伴随状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语Laughing and talking,they went into theclassroom.她们谈笑着走进了教室。作宾语补足语动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语吐常用于感官动词后I heard a girl singing in the next room.我听见有个女孩正在隔壁房间唱歌。常跟动词不定式作宾语的动词afford,agree,aim,ask,choose,decide,expect,fear,help,hope,learn,manage,offer,plan,prepare,promise,refuse,w
8、ant,wish,fail,happen常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词advise,allow,ask,drive,encourage,expect,force,help,invite,leave,order,teach,tell,remind,want.常接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词有:enjoy,finish,consider,miss,keep,mind,practice,suggest,avoid,prefer,need/require/wanto(2)常接动词的ing形式作宾语的短语有:be busy,feel like,give up,cant help,be used to
9、,be worth,beafraid of,be proud of,be interested in,cant stop,keep/stop.from,look forward to,put oa have fun,have difficulty/problem/trouble(in)等。考点三：动词的-ed形式:ved形式表示动作己经完成，含有被动意义。动词的非谓语形式语法综合演练功能用法例句做定语单个动词的-ed形式作定语常位于所修饰的词前动词的-ed形式短语作定语常位于所修饰的词后The part of the exam requires a written answer.这部分考题需要
10、书面作答。Do you know the boy called Yang Lin?你认识那个叫杨林的男孩吗？作状语动词的-ed形式作状语，可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随、结果、让步等动词的-ed形式作状语多放在句首，也可放在后面或插在中间Bom in a poor family,Nadia had only two yearsof schooling.纳迪亚出生于贫寒家庭，只上过两年学。When asked her future plans,the girl said that shewanted to be a teachei.当被问到未来的计划时，这个女孩说她想成为一名教师。作表语表示
11、某种状态He got lost in thought.他陷入了沉思。作宾语补足语动词的-ed形式作宾语补足语时，常用于感官动词和使役动词后宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系或表示动作已经完成How beautiful!want to have some photos taken.太美了!我想拍几张照片。I.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。I.The government asks people(divide)the rubbish from their daily life into different groups.2.When I was young,my parents taught me(t
12、reat)older people kindly.3.Thc new socialist countryside(社会主义新农村)makes farmers(improve)their livingconditions.4.Would you like to go out for dinner tonight?一No,rd r a t h e r(e a t)at home.5.Alice is often heard(sing)English songs in her study.一Yes.Cant you hear h e r(s i n g)English songs now?6.1 u
13、sed to(get)up at half past six,but now I am getting used to(get)up at seven.7.Would you mind n o t(p l a y)football in the hallway?Sorry,I wont.8.Ms.Griffin,what should we do(avoid)(make)stupid mistakes in the comingexams?Be more careful.9.一I always have trouble in(pronounce)new words.一Why not(ask)y
14、our English teacher for help?lO.The children were happy to see fresh fruit(serve)with ice cream.n.用方框内所给单词的正确形式完成句子。watch learn build train fight shine repair practise do use.China in the C/assics(典籍里的中国),an educational TV show,is so popular thal many people thinkit is wor t h.s necessary for studen
15、ts eye exercises to protect their eyesight.3.a shared future for all life on Earth,China has put a lot of efforts into protecting plants andanimals.4.During the 24th Winter Olympic Games,athletes from every part of the world gathered in Beijingfbr(heir own countries.5.1 find it necessary about the c
16、ustoms of a country before you go there.6.How can I improve my pronunciation,Madam?Keep and youll make progress.7.Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun directly in your eyes.8.My parents dont allow me my phone on school days.-They are strict.But they always want the best for you.9.“Better late than never.Monica is going to spend as much time as she can afford herself.10.The little boy has 20 bikes,and then he will send them to the children in the village.W.选词填空minute but lie about say think
