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1、2023年职称英语考试理工B试题答案解析一、词汇选项。下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。（第1 15题，每题1分，共15分）1.【题干】The revelation of his past led to his resignation.【选项】A.imaginationB.disclosureC.confirmationD.recall【答案】B2.【题干】Jensen is dangerous man,and can be very brutal.【选项】A.carelessB.cruelC.strongD.hard【答案】B3.【题干】Y
2、oull have to sprint if you want to catch the train.【选项】A.jumpB.escapeC.runD.prepare【答案】C4.【题干】We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.【选项】A.changebleB.stableC.suitableD.adaptable【答案】A5.【题干】The new garment fits her perfectly.【选项】A.haircutB.purseC.clothesD.necklace【答案】C6.【题干】Th
3、e phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.【选项】A.fearB.joyC.hurtD.memory【答案】C7.【题干】They have built canals to irrigate the desert.【选项】A.decorateB.waterC.changeD.visit【答案】B8.【题干】Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.【选项】A.disabledB.pupilC.teenagerD.baby【答案】D9.【题干】The coastal
4、 area has very mild winter,but the central plainsremain extremely cold.【选项】A.warmB.severeC.hardD.dry【答案】A10.【题干】The details of the costume were totally authentic.【选项】A.realB.outstandingC.creativeD.false【答案】A11.【题干】We are aware of the potential problems.【选项】A.globalB.possibleC.ongoingD.central【答案】B12
5、.【题干】The idea was quite brilliant.【选项】A.positiveB.cleverC.keyD.original【答案】B13.【题干】Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interestrate.【选项】A.regulatedB.increasedC.maintainedD.fell【答案】D14.【题干】The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.【选项】A.coachingB.ideaC.termD.aspect【答案】
6、A15.【题干】All houses within 100 meters of the seas are at risk offlooding.【选项】A.in dangerB.out of controlC.between equalsD.in particular【答案】A二、阅读推断。下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请依据短文的内容对每个句子作出推断：假如该句供应的是正确信息，请选择A；假如该句供应的是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。（第 1622题，每题1 分，共 7 分）The Theory of EveryoneIf Stephen Hawking liv
7、es until the year 2023,he will have lived morethan 50 years longer than his doctors expected.When he was a collegestudent,doctors discovered that he had a rare disease.This diseasecauses a gradual disintegration（分 解）of the nerve cells in the brain cellsthat regulate voluntary muscle activity.Death a
8、lmost always occurswithin two or three years.Today Stephen Hawking cannot walk or speak.He cannot move his armsor his head.He cannot taste or smell anything.And yet this man isProfessor of Mathematics at Cambridge University,a position held by thefamous scientist Isaac Newton in 1669.Hawking is。代en
9、described as the greatest scientist since Albert Einstein,but to the world outside science,he is also known as the man who madescientific theory understandable.His book,A Brief History of Time,hassold over eight million copies.He says that since he does not have to think about his body or do any oft
10、he things other men have to worry about,such as washing the car orworking in the yard,he can dedicate all of his time to thinking.This putshim in the perfect position to find the answer to the question that he hasdedicated his life to.His question is:Is there a complete theory of theuniverse and eve
11、rything in it?Despite his tremendous physical disabilities,he has already made somevery important discoveries about the origin of the universe,how theuniverse holds together,and how it will probably end.He has also beenable to explain the secrets of“black holes in space.Now he is lookingfor a set of
12、 rules that everything in our universe must obey.He calls itthe Theory of Everything.He thinks that someone will have found theanswer within the next 20 years.If Stephen Hawking is able to find his Theory of Everything,he will havegiven the world the opportunity to understand things that will change
13、the whole nature of science and probably also the way we live.If Stephen Hawking lives until the year 2023,he will have lived morethan 50 years longer than his doctors expected.1 6.【题干】Stephen Hawking will be 50 years old by 2023.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】B17.【题干】Stephen Hawking suffers from
14、a rare brain disease.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】A18.【题干】Stephen Hawking is Professor of Mathematics at CambridgeUniversity.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】A19.【题干】A Brief History of Time is very difficult for students tounderstand.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】B20.【题干】Stephen Hawking has m
15、uch time to think because he doesnthave to work.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】A21.【题干】Stephen Hawking has spent around ten years explaining thesecrets ofA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】C22.【题干】The Theory of Everything is about the rules that everything inthe universe follows.A.RightB.WrongC.Not
16、mentioned【答案】A三、概括大意与完成句子。下面的短文后有2 项测试任务：（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个标题;（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。（第 2330题，每题1 分，共 8 分）Geothermal（地热）Energy1 Since heat naturally moves from hotter regions to cooler ones,theheat from the earths center flows outwards towards the surface.In thisway,it transfers to the next layer of rock.If the temperature is highenough,some of this rock melts and forms magma（岩浆）.The magmaascends in its turn towards the earths surface.It often remains wellbelow the earth
