高考英语二轮复习提升考能 15

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1、-1-.常考句型【句型 1】Nothing iser than toV Nothing ismore形容词than toV 仿写:没有比接受教育更重要的事。Nothing is more important than to receive education.【句型 2】.cannot emphasize the importance of.too much.(再怎么强调的重要性也不为过。)仿写:我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.【句型 3】There i

2、s no denying thatSV.(不可否认的)仿写:不可否认的是,我们的生活质量已经每况愈下。There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.阅读理解 A 体 裁 话 题 关键词 建议时间 正确率 议论文 环境 rainforest 6 分钟/5 Rainforest is home to around twothirds of all plant and animal species found on landin addition to millions of peop

3、le who depend on them for survivalour remaining ancient forests are some of the most diverse ecosystems known to science.They are also vitally important to the health of our planet,especially when it comes to regulating the climate.But ancient forests around the world are under attack.-2-Protecting

4、rainforests is on the global agenda(议 事 日 程)in a big way.Governments now recognize the importance of protecting tropical forests in order to avoid dangerous climate change,and there is now much debate.As governments try to thrash out the details of a new international agreement,expected to be signed

5、 at the end of 2009,they are discussing how best to include measures to save rainforests,and therefore address one of the major causes of climate change.Worldwide,forest destruction causes more greenhouse gas emissions(排放)each year than do all the trains,planes and cars on the planet.So if we are to

6、 deal with global warming,there is an urgent need to find ways to reduce the 20%of global greenhouse gas emissions caused by forest destruction each year,and to keep the remaining forests standing.We need to protect the planets remaining forests not only to stop climate change from getting worse,but

7、 to ensure that we can stand the impacts of global warming.Healthy forests absorb and store quantities of carbon,helping to regulate temperature and generate rain.When they are destroyed,this carbon is released into the atmosphere.Thus keeping forests standing is both a critical part of regulating c

8、limate change and of adapting to a warmer world.To date,most of the talk has focused on how to pay for reducing-3-deforestation(滥伐森林),rather than on how to actually go about doing it.We believe governments need to support local people to protect their environment,as we have been showing for 20 years

9、 can be a very effective way of saving rainforests.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。森林不仅仅是动物和植物的家园,也是人类赖以生存的自然环境。保护森林,保护雨林现在已经被提到全球议事日程上了;为了人类,为了我们赖以生存的地球,马上行动起来。1The best title for the passage is .ARainforest and Climate Change BStrategies on Protecting Rainforest CSerious Deforestation to Rainforest DPresent Situat

10、ion of Rainforest 解析主旨大意题。文章围绕着森林对大气变化的影响展开论述,比如:森林的破坏导致温室气体的排放变大,使地球变暖等,都表示气候的变化,故选A。答案A 2From the first paragraph we can infer that .Awe have little rainforest left until now Bthe ancient forests are being destroyed Crainforest controls the planet in many ways DRainforest is home to all plants and

11、 animals on earth 解析细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知,目前世界上的原始森林正遭受人类砍伐,故选 B。答案B 3What does the underlined part“thrash out”in the second paragraph means?ATry to understand.BCome up with.CHide away.DHave a thorough discussion.解析词义猜测题。根据下文的 they are discussing how best to include measures to save rainforests 可知有关政府部

12、门正在认真讨论新的国际协约的细节,故选D。-4-答案D 4Greenhouse gas emissions caused by forest destruction .Aare the same amount by transport on earth Btake 20%of global greenhouse gas emissions Ccan be avoided by setting measures only Dhave nothing to do with climate change 解析推理判断题。根据 there is an urgent need to find ways

13、to reduce the 20%of global greenhouse gas emissions caused by forest destruction each year 可知 B 正确。误解分析:根据第二段的后半部分,可知森林砍伐所产生的温室气体排放远远高于汽车等交通工具的排放量,故排除 A 项;仅仅靠制定措施而不采取措施问题不会解决,故排除 C;全文在讲述森林与气候变化的关系,因此 D 项不符合主题。答案B 5From the text we can learn that healthy forest .Acan keep us healthy and happy Bcan in

14、crease the effect from global warming Ccan be helpful in adjusting the temperature Dcan give out large amounts of carbon 解析推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知,森林能够吸收二氧化碳,调节气温,储存雨水,故选 C。答案C【温馨提示】vitally adv.重要地,极其,生死攸关地regulate vt.调整,校准,管理,控制tropical adj.热带的,炎热的,热情的generate vt.产生,发生,引起under attack 遭受攻击【长难句解读】原文So if we

15、 are to deal with global warming,there is an urgent need to find ways to reduce the 20%of global greenhouse gas emissions caused by forest destruction each year,and to keep the remaining forests standing.译文因此,如果我们想要解决全球变暖问题,就要有找到减少百分之二十的因森林砍伐而造成的全球温室气体排放的方法以及留住剩余森林的迫切需求。-5-分析这个句子中的 so 承接上文,if 引导的是条件

16、状语从句。在条件状语从句中,be to do 表“想要做某事”之意,而主句则是 there be 句型,动词不定式 reduce the 20%of global greenhouse gas emissions 作 ways 的定语,way 的定语常用不定式或者 of doing 来充当,而 caused by forest destruction 则作后置定语,相当于定语从句 which are caused by forest destruction,and 后的不定式是与 reduce the 20%of global greenhouse gas emissions 并列的,也作 ways 的定语。B 体 裁 话 题 关键词 建议时间 正确率 说明文 个人情感 positive 5 分钟/5 Life can present us with many surprises,disappointments,obstacles and even tragedies.Its important to learn how to be more positive in spite of

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