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1、模块7 快速浏览文章 精确抓准题眼技巧点拨 所谓“题眼”有两个意思：首先指题目的题眼，也就是一道题中关键的词句（条件），只有抓住了题目中关键的词句（条件），才能正确的理解题目的含义，从而找出解题的思路和方法。另外，题眼也可指文章的题眼，即文章中可能出题的地方。本模块主要针对后者进行讲解与训练。阅读理解文章的题眼一般出现在以下几个方面：长难句、带有从句的句子(特别是定语从句、让步状语从句和比较状语从句)、双重否定、部分否定、各类比较句(如more than, less than, rather than, other than, not so.as.等等)、表示因果、条件关系的句子、表示似乎、好
2、像、可能的词、一些重要的信号词(如:but, however, nevertheless, though等等)、列举的几个事实、固定搭配(主要是动词词组、形容词词组以及这些词的词类变化后的搭配)等。快速浏览文章，精确抓准题眼，可以高效答题与解题。其操作过程如下：最左面框中内容为：“题眼阅读”流程浏览文章，了解文意阅读文章的标题、副标题、小标题、图片，了解文章的大致内容和结构，这会非常有助于正确答题。敏察题眼，准备答题阅读文章时,对可能出题的词汇、句子和结构要敏感,通过感觉和观察,发现题眼,加深印象,提高关注程度与理解深度。一定要标记出可能出题的题眼，以便答题时查阅。阅读题目，记住关键词题目中的
3、动词、介词短语、数量短语、专有名词、大写字母缩写、斜体字、带引号的词、相对比较少见的名词等都是关键词，可以有效地起定位作用。第4框内容为：题眼对照，快速答题 最后一栏为：根据题目的题眼，找到文中与之呼应的题眼，快速直接或间接确定答案。讲透一题【典例1】(2011江苏连云港) A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water i
4、n ten minutes.The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was held up(延误) to take his medicine. Thirty minutes later, when the passengers ring for service sounded, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused.In the following hour
5、s on the plane, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never answered a word.When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers booklet. She was very sad. S
6、he knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it. “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”Thats right
7、! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?31. Ten minutes later, the passenger didnt get the water, because _. A. the plane didnt take off B. the air hostess was kept busy and forgot it C. its not allowed to take medicine during the flight D. there wasnt enough water on the plane32. The u
8、nderlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to the _. A. medicine B. water C. cup D. booklet33. At the end of the story, we know the passenger was _ with the air hostess. A. satisfied B. unhappy C. angry D. bored最左框内容为：“题眼阅读”制胜千里标较深的印象.读完文章,开始做题时,会在预先标记的题眼中查找题区,可方便、快捷、准确地确定题区,做出正确答案.1.浏览文章，了解文意这篇记叙文按时
9、间顺序为线索，记述了一位空姐用12次真诚的微笑感动一位乘客的故事。前几段为叙事，最后一段为“点睛”段落。敏察题眼，准备答题以“时间顺序”为线索的文章中，不同的时间都是其题眼；本文出现从句的句子也为题眼；“but”这个信号词两次出现，也是本文的题眼。阅读题目，记住关键词31题：Ten minutes later、didnt get、water、because32题：underlined word “it” in Paragraph 433题：At the end of the story, passenger，with，hostess 第4框内容为：题眼对照，快速答题 最后一栏为：根据31题的题
10、眼“Ten minutes later”，找到文中第二段第一句，便可快速锁定答案B。根据32题的题眼找到第四段划线词“it”，然后向前找它所代替的名词，就可以找到“booklet”这个答案。根据33题的题眼知道要判断乘客最后对空姐的感受，由倒数第二段最后一句可知，乘客被感动了，对空姐的真诚服务很满意。【答案解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位空姐与一个乘客之间的故事。因工作太忙那位空姐忘记了给乘客倒水，而她后面给他倒水却被他拒绝。在接下来的几个小时里，空姐每次经过那位乘客都微笑问他是否需要帮助。最后她用十二次真诚的微笑终于感动了那位乘客。31. B 细节理解题。由第二段第一句“The air
11、 hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water.”可知，由于太忙，空姐忘记了给他倒水。故选B。32. D 词义猜测题。由第四段第一句“the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers booklet.”可知，乘客请空姐把乘客留意册递给他。33. A 推理判断题。从第五段最后一句“How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”可知，乘客说，他无法拒绝空姐的十二次真诚的微笑。这表明，乘客最后对空姐感到
12、很满意。故选A。【小小窍门】1. 题干中的关键词基本上都位于句子的重心位置，多为谓语部分。常见考点词的类型有：反义词(多为形容词和副词)，数字数量词，绝对词，比较词等。2. 正确的读题方法是读 2-3 道题目一起读，这样既不至于遗忘，又能保证正确。考生可以从一道相对比较容易解答的题目着手，再根据顺序原则找到相邻的题目。极速体验【典例2】（2011广西百色） News 1 Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, won the World Food Prize on Monday. Yuan developed the worlds first pop
13、ular and widely known hybrid rice. Hybrid rice plants can make more rice than regular ones. News 2 Have you ever got angry at books that are full of mistakes? Dont worry, things will get better soon. Last week, China started checking textbooks, dictionaries and childrens books all over the country.
14、The government said the results of the check would come out at the end of June. News 3 People will see a new “star” in the sky soon. China plans to send a satellite into space by December 2006. It will stay in space for one year. It will go around the moon and take pictures. It must be very expensiv
15、e, right? Thats for sure; 1.4 billion yuan! News 4 Have you ever thought of being able to fly around the world in a few hours? One day, maybe you can. Last Saturday, the American X-43A airplane made its first flight. It reached a speed of 8,000 kilometers per hour. This makes it the fastest plane in the world. X-43A is only three to four meters long, but its very heavy. It weighs 1,270 kilograms.51. The satellite sent by China will move around _. A. the moon
