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1、2021高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（七十二）一：词汇梳理1.contrary/kontrori/a.相反的 n.相反2.visionary/vonori/a.有远见的空想的3.cavity/kaeviti/n.洞齿禹洞4.leap/li:p/v.跳 n.跳跃5.analyze/1enalaiz/vt.分解分析6.output/autput/n.产量输出7.stoop/stu:p/vi.弯腰 n.弯腰8.restore/nsto:/vt.恢复归还修复9.血ervene/jn匕vi:n/vi.干预介入10.permanent/po:monont/a.永久的11.account/okaunt
2、/n.账目叙述vi.说明（在数量、比例方面）占12.accountable/o kauntabol/a.负有责任的13.contempt/kontempt/n.藐视14.exemplify/igzemphfai/vt,是的范例举例说明15.submit/sabmit/vt.呈送主张vi.（to）服从16.revenge/nvendj/n.报复 vt.替报仇17.allergic a.过敏（性）的18.budget/bAdit/n.预算v.作预算a.低廉的19.arouse/orauz/vt.引起唤醒20.potential/patenpl/a.潜在的n.潜在性潜力21.limited/limi
3、tid/a.有限的22.limitation/.limi teifan/n.限制，局限性23.dash/daeJ7 v./n.猛冲猛击n.破折号24.induce/mdju:s/vt.引起引诱（用药物）为（产妇）引产25.facet/fesit/n.（多面体的）面（问题等的）一个方面26.oust/aust/vt.驱逐27.symphony/simfoni/n.交响乐（色彩等的）和谐28.alter/o:lt0/vt.改变修改29.alternate/o：rto:nit/vi.交替a.交替的间隔的30.alternative/o：rto:n0tiv/n.可供选择的事物取舍a.两者挑一的二：短语
4、梳理1.in p ractice在实践中,实际上2.in proportion to 与 成比例3.in p u b lic公开地，当众4.in quantity 大量5.in question 正在谈论的6.in regard to 关于，至于7.in relation to 关于，涉及8.in re tu rn作为报答/回报/交换9.in return f o r作为对的报答10.in s h o r t简言之，总之11.in s ig h t被见到;在望12.in spite of 尽管13.in step 齐步，合拍14.in step with 与一致/协调15.in te a rs
5、流 着 泪，在哭着三：阅读训练（一）Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows?You are notalone.Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious fbods.Manypeople,ho we ver,are worried about the weight that comes along with the deliciousfoods.With proper planning,though,it is possible to control
6、 your weight.The idea is toenjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You don t have to turn away from thefoods that you enjoy.The following suggestions may be of some help to you.Do not miss meals.Before you leave home for a feast,have a small,low-fatsnack.This may help to keep you from getting too
7、 excited before delicious foods.Begin with clear soup,fruit or vegetables.A large glass of water before you eatmay help you feel full.Use a small plate;a large plate will encourage you to have morethan enough.Better not have high-fat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat inthem.Choose
8、lean meat.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.If you have a sweet tooth,try mints and fruit.They don t have fat content ascream and chocolate.Don t let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20-minute walk after ameal can help burn off excess calories.1.Holidays are happy days with
9、pleasure but they may LA.bring weight problemsB.bring you much trouble in your lifeC.make you worry about your foodsD.make you hate delicious foods2.In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight,you d betterA.drink much water and have vegetables onlyB.not eat much food in high fat
10、C.not accept invitations to feastsD.tum away from delicious foods3.According to the p a s s a g e,i s a necessary part to stop you from putting onweight.A.clear soup B.waterC.calories of energy D.physical exercise4.Many people can t help putting on weight after the holidays because theyA.can t contr
11、ol themselvesB.go to too many feastsC.enjoy delicious foodsD.can t help turning away from the foods参考答案：1答案:A细节理解题。文章第一句话就指出，“你是否热爱假期而又憎恶随之而来的体重增加的问题呢？第二段第二句话又提到,“然而，很多人都担心美食带来的体重问题。”故 选A项。2.答案:B细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“最好不要吃高脂肪的食物”可知,B项符合文章意思。3答案:D细节理解题。文章最后一段第一句“在整个假期中,你都不能停止锻炼”可知，要防止增肥，体育锻炼是必要的。4.答案:A推理判断题
12、。文章第四段最后一句话，“这可能对于避免你见到美食太过兴奋有所帮助。”可见，大多数人在假期里发胖，是因为自己抵制不住美食的诱惑。B项“去参加太多的宴会”，文章中没有提到;C项“享受美食”并不一定就 导 致“人们发胖”，关键是人们自己的做法;D项“禁不住要拒绝美食”与题意相反。（二）The freezing Northeast hasn,t been a terribly fun place to spend time thiswinter,so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota,Florida,my bags werepacked b
13、efore you could say“sunshine”.1 left for the land of warmth and vitaminC（维生素 C）,thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blueskies and warm air,!sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools,winetasting,and pink sunsets（at normal evening hours,not 4 in the afternoon）fille
14、d theweekend,but the best part一particularly to my taste,dulled by months of cold-weatherroot vegetables一was a 7 a.m.adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that provedto be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market,which was founded in 1979,sets up its tents every Saturday from 7a.m.to 1 p.
15、m.,rain or shine,along North Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perfect redstrawberries;the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck;and most of all,thetomatoes:amazing,large,soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken,vine-ripened（蔓上成熟的）promise,1?verefused to buy winter tomatoe
16、s for years.No matter how attractive they look in thestore,once I get them home they re unfailingly dry,hard,and tasteless.But I homedin,with uncertainty,on one particular table at the Brown s Grove Farm s stand,full offresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.These were the real deal一and at thatmoment,!realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eatingthings that back home in New York I wouldn t be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight
