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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语12022年5月内蒙古翁牛特旗英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Somewhere around puberty（发育；青春期）,something happens inthe timing of the biological clock.（2）The clock pushes forward,so adolescents andteenagers are unable to fall asleep as e
2、arly as they used to.When your mother tellsyou its time for bed,your body may be pushing you to stay up for several hoursmore.And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing youto stay up even later.What is implied in the second paragraph?A、Young childrens biological clock has
3、the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.B、People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.C、Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer scre
4、en.【正确答案】C第2题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However;the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft o
5、wing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples
6、are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第3题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y.The majo
7、rity ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number
8、 ofpeople living alone.C Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第 4 题【单选题】【阅读判断】Today,not too far off Nixons deadline,America is looking at that possibility.Over theweekend,Hillary Rodham Clinton,wife
9、 of former president Bill Clinton,announced her run for 2008presidency.Q:Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A、TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】c第 5 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation shouldbe the last choice after all non-biol
10、ogical explanations are addressed,Allen said.We have a lot of work to do to rule out（排除.的可能性）possible non-biologicalexplanations.It is more likely that a chemical process,without biology,can explainthese results.What can be inferred from what Allen said?A Scientists have different arguments over whe
11、ther there is life on Titan.B Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C、Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.D、Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is a possible explanation.【正确答案】A第 6 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future
12、 was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.Acco
13、rding to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第 7 题【单选题】阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices th
14、eindividual to violence in the interests of the state.In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states;it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commit
15、ment,allegiance,andsupreme sacrifice.The word“allegiance“is closest in meaning to survivalD、motive【正确答案】A第 8 题【单选题】【阅读判断】Since 1939,numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking isa health hazard.The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serioush
16、ealth risk.Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt thattobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.Q:Smoking reduces ones lifeexpectancy.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 9 题【单选题】【概括大意】I love sunny days because they are ideal for outings.I remember the sunny weekendwhen two roommates and I had a marvelous time in the old Summer Palace.Under the blue sky,the trees are bathed in golden light.On rainy days,I enjoy the sound of raindrops beating
