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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。自考英语12022年4月北京市八角街道英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in th
2、e interests of the state.In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states;it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,allegiance,andsupreme sa
3、crifice.The word“allegiance“is closest in meaning to.A、loyaltyB objectiveC survivalD、motive【正确答案】A第 2 题【单选题】【2005.10 Since time is limited,wed better our task.A、get onB、get overC get acrossD get into【正确答案】D第 3 题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon.The roadcrew were pla
4、ying a game with dollar notes.Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evil-lookingclouds,I had to get out for a while.Why did the writer want to leave the
5、 hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第 4 题【单选题】2009.7)We so much food last night.Only three guests turned up.A、shouldnt orderB、didnt need orderC、needn/t have orderedD、mustnt have ordered【正确答案】C第 5 题【单选题】2009.7 Iv
6、e had a few jobs with long periods of unemployment in,A amongB betweenC、thatD、which【正确答案】B第 6 题【单选题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the landcalled Parsons Place by the football ground.Few people know about this new planto increase the size of our town.For me,Parsons Pl
7、ace is special because it is abeautiful natural area where local people can relax-the small wood has manyunusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers.Itzs veryquiet because there are few houses or roads nearby.I think that losing this area willbe terrible because we have
8、no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why isParsons Place particularly important,in Alans opinionA Because it is near the football ground.B、Because lots of people live near it.C、Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily b
9、y car from the town.【正确答案】C第7题【单选题】2004.04 He continued speaking,regardless my feelings.A、inB、ofC、onD、about【正确答案】B第8题【单选题】He had the over other boys of having had very good preschool education.A、abilityB advantageC、aggressionD、alternative【正确答案】B第9题【单选题】Is this the museum the exhibition was held.A、wh
10、ereB、thatC、on whichD the one【正确答案】A第 10题【单选题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village.The wealthiest of the villagers decided tohide a huge lump(堆)of gold to protect it from robbers.A、A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others,
11、you are doomed to benefitfrom it.C And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed thebrain waves of sleeping rats and mice.Specifically,they examined
12、 the electricalactivity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex(an area that processessensory information)and the hippocampus,which is a center for learning andmemory.The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regionsappear to be intertwined.So-called sleep spindles(bursts
13、 of activity from theneocortex)were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampusknown as ripples.The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regionsis a key step in memory consolidation.A second study,also published online thisweek by the Proceedings of the National
14、Academy of Sciences,links age-associatedmemory decline to high glucose levels.What is the result of the experiment withrats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA、The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex.B、Oscillations in brain waves are from hippocampus.C Somatosen
15、sory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D、Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【正确答案】C第 12题【单选题】2005.4 Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor of moderngoods.A、securityB、quantityC、safetyD quality【正确答案】D第 13题【单选题】By
16、the time the tour ends,the football team twenty matches in four countries.A will playB、will be playingC、will have playedD will have been playing【正确答案】C第 14题【单选题】2005.4 Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor of moderngoods.A、securityB、quantityC、safetyD、quality【正确答案】D第 15题【单选题】【阅读理解】Besides,it is rather unreal to grade people just according to theirintellectual ability.This is only one aspect of their total personality.We areconcerned to develop the abilities of all our pup
