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1、【考研英语】2021年4月辽宁大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】A large of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-redheat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正确答案】B【答案解析】proportion 部分，份儿，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion of the dolphins in that area willeven
2、tually die.根据题意，正确答案应为B。第2题【单选题】My mind wasn/t on what he so Im afraid I missed half of it.A、was sayingB、had saidC、would sayD、has said【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查时态。句意为：我刚才没有注意他正在讲什么。过去进行时相对于现在，表示过去某一段时间正在发生什么，对现在没有任何影响。第3题【单选题】If they want to,that/s fine with me.A、integrateB、sustainC、pressureD、license【正确答案】A【答案
3、解析】integrate求积分；取消隔离；成为一体。第4题【单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution wasscience.A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。B、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcely less important,scarcely是程度副词，意思是 几乎不，简直没有。它本身带有否定的意思。less
4、important意 思 是“不如.重要，而 加scarcely之后，双重否定表示肯定，意思是两者是差不多同样重要的，所以应该选C。第5题【单选题】In his victory speech before a huge crowd of his supporters,Obama declared that“change has come to America.A、having deliveredB、to be deliveredC、deliveringD、delivered【正确答案】D【答案解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：奥巴马在一大群支持者面前进行成功演讲时宣布“美国已经发生改变。此处是过去
5、分词作后置定语。第6题【单选题】An interesting of the city is the old market.A、triumphB、respectC、residenceD、feature【正确答案】D【答案解析】feature特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目。第7题【单选题】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrificesthe individu
6、al to violence in the interests of the state.In war the stateaffirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders.Waris not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states;it is themoment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon itspeople for their commitment,alleg
7、iance,and supreme sacrifice.Times ofwar test a community/s deepest religious and ethical commitments.What can we learn from the paragraph?A、Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of war.B、In times of war governments may extend their power acrossnational borders.C、In times of war gove
8、rnments impose high religious and ethicalstandards on their people.D、Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the statein times of war.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段的主旨较为明显，说的是国家司法机器的另一方面，即军事机器，开头第二句说得很明确，这一方面是为了国家的利益而牺牲个人，恰好是选项D 的意义。第8题【单选题】These rules dont a l wa y s.A、appliesB、applyC、applyingD、
9、applied【正确答案】B【答案解析】题目意思：这些规则并非总能行得通。本题用叩ply原形，答案选B。第9题【单选题】Millions of American families may now be in the initial stage of theirresponses to the current crisis,working together and supporting oneanother through the early months of unemployment.Todays economiccrisis could well generate a similar nu
10、mber of couples whoserelationships have been irreparably（无法弥补地）ruined.So it is onlywhen the economy is healthy again that well begin to see just how manybroken families have been created.What can be inferred from the lastparagraph?A、A stable family is the best protection against poverty.B、Money is t
11、he foundation of many a happy marriage.C、Few couples can stand the test of economic hardships.D、The economic recovery will see a higher divorce rate.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选Do推理判断题。最后一段指出，目前的经济危机极有可能会使得这些家庭分崩离析，无法弥补。唯有等到经济再次稳健之后我们才能发现多少家庭在此过程中支离破碎。由此可见，经济的复苏将会见证更高的离婚率，故答案为D o C“很少有夫妻能够经受得起经济危机的考验 属于过度推断，可以排
12、除。A和B文章皆未提及。第10题【单选题】I found in my baby/s behaviour a metaphor for the new generation.Mywife and I had given him some books to examine,but he merely spitupon them.When we read to him,he did not feel comfortable.And so itis in the schools.We find that our students don/t read,that they lookdown upon r
13、eading and scold those of us who teach it.All they want todo is watch TV.After this experience with the baby,however,I havereached a conclusion:let them watch it.If television is that much moreattractive to children than books,why should we fight it?Let them watchit all they want!From the passage we
14、 know that the author is.A、a doctorB、an editorC、a writerD、a teacher【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o根据本段第五句话的信息，我们会很容易地推断出作者是一位教师。这句话的原文是：We findthat our students don/t read,that they look down upon readingand scold those of us who teach it.它的意思是：我们发现我们的学生不读书，瞧不起读书，而且还骂我们这些教他们读书的人。由此来看，这里的“我们 指的就是当老师的这些人。第11题【单
15、选题】Man/s life is often compared a candle.A、asB、forC、withD、to【正确答案】D【答案解析】b e c o m p a r e d t o：.被比喻为。句意：人生常被喻为蜡烛。答案选D o第12题【单选题】It was 5:00 in the afternoon they arrived at the hotel.A、whenB、thatC、beforeD、since【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查定语从句。w hen引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语。第13题【单选题】In times of economic crisis,Americans
16、turn to their families for support.If the Great Depression is any guide,we may see a drop in our skyhighdivorce rate.But this won/t necessarily represent an increase in happymarriages.In the long run,the Depression weakened American families,and the current crisis will probably do the same.We tend to think of theDepression as a time when families pulled together to survive huge joblosses.By 1932,when nearly one-quarter of the workforce wasunemployed,the divorce rate had declined by around 25%fro
