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1、2022年济南工程职业技术学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】2008.10 Johnson was unknown before running for the presidency.A、visiblyB visuallyC verticallyD、virtually【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查（形近的）副词词义区分。译文：事实上，约翰逊在参选总统职位之前是个无名人士。A 显然，明显地 B 外表上，直 观 地 C 垂直地，直立地 D 实际上，事实上第2题【单选题】2010.04）What her grandfather said left a impression
2、 on her mind.She stillremembers it.A、finalB、vagueC、deepD、main【正确答案】c【答案解析】译文：她爷爷说的事情给她留下深刻的印象，她仍然还记得。本题考查词汇。形容词意义区分题。fin a l最终的，vague模糊的，deep深的，main主要的。第3题【单选题】12009.10 The room was q u i e t,t h e occasional coughing from my throat.A in caseB except forC、by farD、instead of【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查介词短语意义区分。
3、【译文】这个房间很安静，除了偶尔从我喉咙里发出的咳嗽声以外。A以免、以防万一 B除了以 外C到目前为 止D代替、而不是第4题【单选题】2010.04 The spokesman occasionally his speech with gestures.A、acknowledgesB accompaniesC、attributesD anticipates【正确答案】B【答案解析】【译文】这位发言人讲演中偶尔伴有手势。【试题分析】词汇题。【详细解答】动词的词义选取。第5题【单选题】at all is worth doing well.A、Whatever is worth doingB Tha
4、t is worth doingC What is worth doing itD Whatever is worth doing it【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查主动形式表示被动意义。句意为“凡是值的做的，就值得好好去做。本题注意的是：这个句型中的动名词是用主动形式表示被动意义。2第6题【单选题】填句补文 The acid rain（酸雨）is said to be caused by pollution from oil wells inthe Gulf of Mexico.Car exhaust gases are also a problem.Local volcanic eru
5、ptionsmake the problem even worse.Nevertheless,with enough money and effort,researchers say that many of the problems could be solved and the rate of erosionr e d u c e d.A The problem,however;is not just a European one.B、That is enough to have caused some of the ancient carvings to becomeseriously
6、damaged already.C、However,the Mexican government does not have enough money to do thework,and needs to spend what money it has on the Mexican people.D、Acid rain is how a familiar problem in the industrialized countries in Europe.【正确答案】c【答案解析】前文提到完成这项工作需要很多的钱，答案转折说到了墨西哥没有这么多的钱去做。两句之间有隐含的逻辑关系。第7题【单选题】
7、【阅读选择】In 1841,a book was published which astonished the world.It wascalled Incidents of Travel in Central America,Chiapas and Yucatan”.The author JohnLoud Stephens had just returned from a long,difficult and dangerous journeythrough the thick rain forest of southern Mexico and Guatemala.He had once
8、beenthere with Frederick Catherwood,an architect and artist,to search for the remains ofa lost civilization known as the Mayas（玛雅）.Very little was known about the Mayasat that time,but Catherwoods drawing in the book showed incredible cities withtemples,pyramids and other buildings as impressive as
9、those of their northernneighbors,the Aztecs.These cities,however,were deserted.The inhabitants（居民）had disappeared almost a thousand years before.Stephens book astonished theworld b e c a u s e.3A、it was the first time people heard about Mayas.B the Mayas were excellent builders and farmers.C、he had
10、experienced so many difficulties to find this lost civilization.D、it described that the Mayas used to be an advanced civilization.【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据问题中的关键词astonished,把本问题定位在第一句In 1841,abook was published which astonished the world.对下面的几个重要事实的归纳概括就得出正确答案：Do第8题【单选题】【阅读判断】Before you begin your talk,be kin
11、d to your voice.Avoid milk or creamydrinks which coat your throat.Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetenedwarm tea or diluted fruit juice.Q:To solve the problem of dry mouths,one is advisedto take cool milk.A TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o 文章说到:Avoid milk or creamy drinks which
12、 coat yourthroat.避免喝牛奶和奶油饮料。第9题【单选题】【填句补文】The future is much too important to simply guess about,the way thehigh school students did.by carefully studying the present,skilledbusinessmen,scientists,and politicians are supposedly able to figure out in advancewhat will happen.A、The stock market had its
13、 worst losses everB Buildings would rotate so they could follow the sun to take maximumadvantage of its light and heat4C、So experts are regularly asked to predict accuratelyD、The article was written in 1958【正确答案】c【答案解析】第一句说的是：预测未来很重要，不能像中学生那样猜测。这一空的关键词是experts,他们不同于中学生，他们的预测应该是较为准确的。第10题【单选题】【2009.0
14、1 He has deep love for the people and loyalty to the country.A、intenseB、initialC、instantD imitative【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查形容词词义区分。A 强烈的，极度的；B 最初的，开始的；C 立即的，即时的；D 模仿的，仿效的。形容loyalty,选 A 比较恰当。第 口 题【单选题】【阅读判断】The UK is portioned at No.29,a much lower position chiefly because ofthe social and family breakdown
15、recorded in official statistics.The US,which has thesecond highest per capita GDP（人均国内生产总值）after Luxembourg,took the 13thplace in the survey.China was in the lower haft of the league at 60th.Q:The UnitedStates of America is among the top 10 countries in the survey.A、TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B【答案解
16、析】答案选B。问题句说“美国位于前十个国家的行列。The US,which hasthe second highest per capita GDP（人均国内生产总值）after Luxembourg,took the13th place in the survey.该句说“美国的人均国内生产总值排名第2,仅位于卢森5堡之后，因此美国在这项调查中位于第13位。”显然问题句的说法与该句的说法不一致，因此判断问题句 错误。第12题【单选题】【阅读选择】On the other hand,on the moon there will be an attraction betweenthe butter and the moon;but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much asit does on the earth.This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth.Theamount of gravitational pull that a body prod
