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1、【考研英语】2021年8月北京首都体育学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析)第1题【单选题】Economic factors aside,the imbalanced distribution of educationalresources also affects fairness of education.A、unjustB、impartialC、unevenD、improper【正确答案】C【答案解析】imbalanced不平衡的,不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。参考译文：除经济因素外，教育资源分配不均同样影响到了教育的公平性。第2题【单选题】We welcome rain,
2、but a(a n)l a r g e amount of rainfall will causefloods.A、extensivelyB、extremelyC、speciallyD、constantly【正确答案】B【答案解析】extensively广泛的/渊博的。extremely极度的。specially特别的/与众不同的。constantly反复的/恒定的。第3题【单选题】Unemployment seems to be the social problem in this areaand may undermine social stability.A、prevalentB、pri
3、mitiveC、previousD premature【正确答案】A【答案解析】prevalent普遍的，流行的。根据题意，正确答案应选A。第4题【单选题】She used to relate how she met in Italy an elderly gentleman who waslooking very sad.A、她经常提到她如何在意大利碰到一位老先生，他看来很悲伤。B、她常对人说，她在意大利碰到过一位愁容满面的老先生。C、她经常提到她如何在意大利碰到一位愁容满面的老先生。D、她常对人说，她在意大利碰到过一位上了年纪的绅士，他看起来很悲伤。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。“w
4、ho was looking very sad”是定语，翻译成中文要注意语序。第5题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks thisweek,let us recognize at the outset these points.A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。D
5、、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选 Bo which I hope will characterize our talksthis week限制性定语从句,修饰frankness。I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着 的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。第6题【单选题】I cant get my car on cold mornings,so I have to trythe radiator with some hot water.A、run;to fillB、ru
6、nning;fillingC、running;to fillD、ran;filling【正确答案】B【答案解析】get my car running意为 使我的车发动起来;trydoing表示“试一试做某事的办法;try to do意为“努力去做某事 。第7题【单选题】Is that how you me for my help?A、dismissB、permitC、restoreD reward【正确答案】D【答案解析】re w a rd 奖励；奖赏。第8题【单选题】In his closing remarks,the chairman expressed his thanks to all
7、 thosewho had contributed to the success of the conference.A、commentsB、speechC、criticismD、lecture【正确答案】B【答案解析】remarks致辞。speech讲话，演说。参考译文：在闭幕词里，主席向所有为大会的成功举办作出过贡献的人士表示了感谢。第9题【单选题】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should bethe last choice after all non-biological explanati
8、ons are addressed/Allensaid,We have a lot of work to do to rule out（排除 的可能性）possible non-biological explanations.It is more likely that a chemicalprocess,without biology,can explain these results,What can be inferredfrom what Allen said?A、Scientists have different arguments over whether there is lif
9、e onTitan.B、Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C、Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.D、Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is apossible explanation.【正确答案】A【答案解析】推理判断题。答题原则：和原文完全一样的选项肯定不是答案，推理判断题是对现象的推断。题目中有绝对词语 all must every mere
10、ly have to barely 0nly 一般是错误的,排除 B C D,根据 Scientific conservatism suggests that abiological explanation should be the last choice after allnon-biological explanations are addressed o 推断出科学家就Titan上是否有生命的的问题观点不同，与A一致。得到答案Ao第10题【单选题】A powerful indictment of Americas disregard of ecology,Silent Springwa
11、s aimed chiefly at the wholesale use of chemical pesticides,especiallyDDT.A、一个对美国忽视生态的有力控诉，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。B、沉默的春天有力地控诉了美国忽视生态，它主要是针对大规模使用农药一一特别是滴滴涕。C、有力地控诉了美国对生态的忽视，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。D、沉默的春天 对美国忽视生态，主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕的使用，进行了有力的控诉。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本句的主语是Silent Spring,注意Apowerful in
12、dictment of”的翻译。第11题【单选题】Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are notreligious but commercial,and forever happy.Fast-food eaters,newsanchors,text messengers,all smiling,smiling,smiling.Our magazinesfeature beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes.Andsince these
13、messages have an agendato lure us to open ourwalletsthey make the very idea of happiness seem unreliable.“Celebrate!”commanded the ads for the arthritis drug Celebrex,beforewe found out it could increase the risk of heart attacks.In the authorsopinion,a d v e r t is in g.A、emerges in the wake of the
14、 anti团 happy artB、is a cause of disappointment for the general publicC、replaces the church as a major source of informationD、creates an illusion of happiness rather than happiness itself【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选 D o观点态度题。本段第4 句指出，商业 文 化（其代表就是广告）传达快乐信息的目的是诱使我们打开钱包，而这使快乐的概念本身变得不可信了。接着指出，我们忘记了，幸福不仅仅是没有痛苦的享乐，那
15、些带来最大快乐的东西同时也最有可能带来巨大的损失和失望。由此可知,广告带给我们的快乐是一种不真实的感受。因此D正确。第12题【单选题】She told me her name was Helen and she was talking to a localrestaurant where they were going to have lunch after her appointment.She called to see if he was there.She said,“My husband has Alzheimers（老年痴呆）and he shouldnt be driving w
16、ithout me.Numerousthoughts ran through my head.Call the police,call her family,and notify（通知）the doctor/s office she had just come from!But at first,I offeredto drive to the local restaurant to see if Ed was waiting for her there.Theelderly woman cried in the lobby when she was talking to.A、her husband with AlzheimersB、the nurse in the doctors officeC、a local restaura ntD one of her family members【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中She told me her namewas Helen and she was talking to a local restaurant 可知答
