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1、2021高考英语真题的角度分析阅读理解阅读理解的题型：1.直接信息题例 子：2020-甲卷Take a view,the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award,was the idea of CharlieWaite,one of todays most respected landscape photographers.Each year,the high standardoften tries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very be
2、stphotography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition forphotographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.1.Who would most probably enter for Take a view?A.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.2.归纳概括题（对文中的多个信息点进行总结）例 子：2021-甲卷Port Lympne Reserve,which runs a
3、 breeding（繁育）programme,has welcomed the arrival ofa rare black rhino calf（犀牛幼崽）.When the tiny creature arrived on January 31.She becamethe 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with thenew arrival,especially as black rhinos are known for being difficu
4、lt to breed in captivity（圈养）.Paul Beer,head of rhino section at Port Lympne,said:Obviously were all absolutely delightedto welcome another calf to our black rhino family.She*s healthy,strong and already eager to playand explore.Her mother,Solio,is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job.It
5、*s still a littletoo cold for them to go out into the open,but as soon as the weather warms up,I have no doubt thatthe little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.1The adorable female calf is the second black rhino bom this year at the reserve,but it is tooearly to tell if the c
6、alves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisimaand weighed about 32kg.His mother,grandmother and great grandmother were all bom at thereserve and still live there.6.What similar e
7、xperience do Solio and Kisima have?A.They had their first born in January,B.They enjoyed exploring new places.C.They lived with their grandmothers,D.They were brought to the reserve young.3.语义转换题例 子：2021-乙卷Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hos
8、tel Alessandro Palace isfun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.Theres also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Ale
9、ssandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and HostelDes Artistes.4.数字计算题例 子：At present,the world has about 6,800 languages.The distribution of these languages is hugelyuneven.The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages,often spoken by manypeople,while hot,wet zones have lot
10、s,often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200languages;the Americas about 1,000;Africa 2,400;and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200,ofwhich Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number（中位数）ofspeakers is a mere 6,000,which means that half the worlds languages are s
11、poken by fewer peoplethan that.30.How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?A.About 6,800.B.About 3,400.C.About 2,400.D.About 1,200.阅读理解干扰项的设置方法1.偷换概念把原文中的限定词去掉或者换成别的词，使得干扰项看似很接近，实则大相径庭。例 子：2021-甲卷The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reser
12、ve,but it is tooearly to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima andweighed about 32kg.His mother,grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reser
13、veand still live there.According to the World Wildlife Fund,the global black rhino population has dropped as lowas 5500,giving the rhinos a critically endangered status.7.What can be inferred about PortLympne Reserve?A.The rhino section will be open to the public.B.It aims to control the number of t
14、he animals.C.It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.D.Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.此题中的C 选项就是典型的偷换概念，原文中只是说World Wildlife Fund说了一个观点，并没有说 World Wildlife Fund.和 PortLympne Reserve 在合作.2.张冠李戴例 子：2020.北京(1)Check out a book.While libraries still loan out(出 借)
15、books,you ll find it easier to get a copy of whateveryou 5re looking for,thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.Via such networks,librariesshare their books with each other through the use of delivery a vehicles.Once the book youverequested is delivered to the nearest branch,they will inf
16、orm you by e-mail,so you can pick itup.36.Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by _.A.sharing their books on the InternetB.giving access to online reading at a library branchC.sending a needed book to a library branch nearbyD.making the checkout procedures diverse如果此题选择A 选项，则忽略了题目问的对象，即 readers；因为A 选项的动作是library发出的，B 选项才是针对readers的2021-甲卷A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six,girls are less likely thanboys to say that members of their
