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1、 一、一、if引导的非真实条件句中引导的非真实条件句中 1.与现在事实相反：与现在事实相反：2.与过去事实相反：与过去事实相反：3.与将来事实相反：与将来事实相反：If I knew the truth,I would tell you.You would have passed the exam if you had followed my advice.If it rained/were to rain/should rain tomorrow,we would stay at home.注意点：注意点：1.1.错综条件错综条件 If you had attended the lectur
2、e yesterday,you would know how to do it now.2.含蓄条件含蓄条件 What would you do with a million pound?(=What would you do if you had a million pound?)Without your help,we wouldnt have finished the task on time.He was ill yesterday;otherwise he would have come toe the party.3.省省if构成倒装句构成倒装句 Were I you,I woul
3、d go with him.Had you followed my advice,you would have passed the exam.Should it rain tomorrow,we would stay at home.二、二、wish 但愿。但愿。1.与现在事实相反：与现在事实相反：did/were 2.与过去事实相反：与过去事实相反：had done 3.与将来事实相反：与将来事实相反：would/could doI wish I were a bird.I wish I had known you before.I wish I could go with you tom
4、orrow.三、三、if only 要是。就好了要是。就好了 同同wish 四、四、as if/though 1.与现在事实相反：与现在事实相反：did/were 2.与过去事实相反：与过去事实相反：had done 3.与将来事实相反：与将来事实相反：would/could doHe looks as if he were an artist.We talked as if we had been friends for years.She cried as if her heart would break.五、五、would rather 宁愿。宁愿。1.与现在与现在/将来事实相反：将来事
5、实相反：did/were 2.与过去事实相反：与过去事实相反：had doneId rather you came here now/tomorrow.Id rather I hadnt known the truth.六、建议、要求、坚持、命令的名词性从句中六、建议、要求、坚持、命令的名词性从句中 suggest,advise,recommend;demand,require;insist;order (should)do He suggested that we should finish our homework first.She insisted that the experimen
6、t(should)be done at once.It is suggested that the party(should)be held on Sunday.My suggestion is that he(should)do morning exercises first.I demanded that John(should)go there at once.注意：注意：suggest“表明，暗示表明，暗示”不用虚拟语气不用虚拟语气 insist“坚持说坚持说”不用虚拟语气不用虚拟语气七、七、it is important that (adj:necessary,essential,s
7、trange,natural,vital,urgent)(should)do Its vital that you(should)make a decision right now.It is strange that the little girl(should)lift such a heavy box.八、八、Its(high/about)time(that)did/should doIts time you went/should go to bed.Its high time that you took/should take action.九、九、had hoped/intende
8、d/meant/planned 计划打算类用过去完成时表示计划打算类用过去完成时表示“过去想做而没做过去想做而没做”I had planned to go to the park last weekend,but it rained.十、情态动词十、情态动词+have done should/ought to have done 本该做却没做本该做却没做 shouldnt/oughtnt to have done 本不该做却做了本不该做却做了 neednt have done 本没必要做却做了本没必要做却做了 could have done 本可以做却没做本可以做却没做 would have done 本来会做却没做本来会做却没做“You should have finished your homework.”said the teacher.You shouldnt criticized her in public.You neednt told him about this.You could have come here earlier.I would have told you all about it,but you didnt ask me.
