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1、中考语法考点中考语法考点被动语态被动语态 1.被动语态的定义被动语态的定义：2.被动语态的结构：被动语态的结构：3.被动语态的用法：被动语态的用法：一一.重点：重点：二二.难点：难点：1.灵活运用被动语态灵活运用被动语态2.动词的过去分词动词的过去分词Tea _ _(invent)by mistake.It _ _(say)that Shen Nong was the first to _(discover)tea as a drink.His book，Cha Jing describes how tea plants_ _(grow)and used to make tea.Tea _ _
2、 (produce)in southern China.HangZhou and Anxi_ widely_ （know)for their tea.Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given wordSwas inventedis saiddiscoverwere grownis producedare known英语英语动词动词有两种语态：有两种语态：主动语态主动语态(theActiveVoice)被动语态被动语态(thePassiveVoice)A.主动语态表示主语是主动语态表示主语是动作动作的的执行者执行者。B.被动语态表
3、示主语是动作的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者承受者。Weplanted thetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，不用by动作执行者短语。This watch is made in China.(2)强调动作的承受者，这时应用by短语。(3)做客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型：Its/wassaid/believed/reported/+that据说/据报道如：Itsreportedthataboutthreehundredpeoplewerekilledinthisearthquake.不知道动作的执行者是谁。不知道动作的执行者
4、是谁。)世界上越来越多的人说汉语。世界上越来越多的人说汉语。Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.被动语态的构成：被动语态的构成：be+be+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词Forexamples1.Thedeskismadeofwood.2.Thedesksaremadeofwood.3.Heisaskedaquestionbytheteacher.4.Iwasgivenanicepresentbymyfriendyesterday.主主变变被被解题步骤解题步骤:1.找宾语找宾语-把它变为被动语态的主语。把它变为被动语态的主
5、语。They make shoes in that factory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数判断宾语的单复数-确定确定be动词的单复数动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态判断动词的时态-确定确定be动词的时态动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态修改谓语的时态-即原句中的动词改为过去分词即原句中的动词改为过去分词 made5.把原句的主语把原句的主语-变为变为by+宾语宾语.by them in that factory.1.She waters the flowers every day.The flowersevery day.are wateredby her考点突破一般现在时的
6、被动语态构成一般现在时的被动语态构成：am/is/are+PP2.Jack often sees his mother read a book.His mother is often seen to read a book.by Jack.IboughtacomputerlasttermAcomputerwasbought(byme)lastterm.一般过去时：一般过去时：was/were+过去分词过去分词考点突破The students planted many trees yesterday.Many trees were planted by the students yesterda
7、y.1.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时：一般将来时：will+be+过去分词过去分词考点突破Hewillbemadetosaysorrytolucybyus.2WewillmakehimsaysorrytoLucy They will have an evening party next week.An evening party will be had next week.考点突破Workers will build a beautiful house in the nei
8、ghbour next year.A beautiful house will be built in the neighbour next year,考点突破AnncantakegoodcareofthecatsThecatscanbetakengoodcareofbyAnn.含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/should+be+过去分词过去分词考点突破They can sing some beautiful songs.Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.考点突破1.“We must put them i
9、n the fridge.”The bears thought.“They must be put in the fridge.”The bears thought.考点突破2.Parents shouldnt allow kids to stay out late.Kids shouldnt be allowed to stay out late by their parents.4)情态动词：情态动词：can/should/may/must/be+v-ed二、各种时态的被动语态构成二、各种时态的被动语态构成 1）一般现在时：）一般现在时：am/is/are+v-ed2）一般过去时：）一般过
10、去时：was/were+v-ed3）一般将来时：一般将来时：will be+v-ed考点总结：1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives_forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleantheirclassroomstwiceamonth.Theirclassrooms_twiceamonth.areusedarecleaned(变被动语态）变被动语态）3.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike_intwodays.4.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thisme
11、dicine_threetimesaday.canbementmustbetaken5.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor._onthefloor.6.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_toreturnthebookintime.Theticketwasfoundwastold7.Hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday.He_onlytwomealsaday.8.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers_tohelpthem.wasmadetohavecan
12、beused7.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?_atthistimelastyear?8.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_ourwork_today?WeremanytreesplantedMustbefinished9.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.1)_somewonderfulstamps.2)Somewonderfulstamps_.Weweregivenweregiventous中考面对面()1.（2015江苏盐城）江苏盐城）Can Bob spare some
13、 time for the charity show?If he _,he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invited C.invites D.invited ()2.（2015贵州六盘水）贵州六盘水）A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher hair now.A.plant B.is planted C.were planted D.are planted()3.(2015山东青岛）山东青岛）We _to start at once,
14、or well miss the train.A.tell B.have told C.are told D.told()4.(2015重庆重庆B卷卷)Our new library _ last year.We enjoy reading and studying in it.A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built()5.（2015四川资阳）四川资阳）A new school _ last year in my hometown.A.set up B.sets upC.is set up D.was set up()6.(2015南京）南京）Pukou
15、 Railway Station _ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.A.build B.is built C.built D.was built()7.（2015新疆克拉玛依）新疆克拉玛依）Did Jack come to our party yesterday?No,he _A.didnt invite B.wasnt invited C.isnt invited D.hasnt invited()8.（2015河北）河北）Everybody _ deep
16、ly after they heard the story.A.moves B.moved C.is moved D.was moved中考面对面()9.(2015广西贵港）广西贵港）Chinese tea is popular around the world.I agree.It _ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.A.brings B.brought C.is brought D.was brought()10.（2015河南）河南）Now its much easier to shop online when your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon.send B.were sent C.are sending D.will be sent()11.(2015甘肃兰州）甘肃兰州）He has ordered a watch online for his father and it _to him fore Fathers Day.A
