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1、闽教版小学英语五年级下册知识点汇总名校内部资料Unit 1【重点单词】was(am,is 的过去式)是 were (are的过去式)是China 中国went (go的过去式)去 parent父,母;家长 hometown故乡 took( take的过去式)带,拿 lake 湖 did( do 的过去式)做【重点短语】winter vacation 寒假a boat tour 乘船游览visit the Great Wall 参观长城visit the museum 参观博物馆【重点句子】-How was your winter vacation?-你的假期怎么样?-It was wonder
2、ful. I went to Taiwan with my parents.-很棒。我和我的父母去了台湾。-I took a boat tour of Sun Moon Lake.-我乘船游览了日月潭。How about you? 你呢?How was the weather there? 那里的天气怎样?【核心句型解析】1. -How was your winter vacation? 你的寒假过得怎么样?-It was wonderful. 它很棒。问句结构: How was your+假期?答语结构: It was+形容词.问句用于询问对方假期过得怎么样,是由how引导的特殊疑问句,句子
3、时态为一般过去时。例如:- How was your summer vacation? 你的暑假过得怎么样?-It was great! 很好!2. I visited the Great Wall. 我参观了长城。该句型是一般过去时的肯定句,用来描述过去做了某事,常跟表示过去的时间状语连用。例如: They watched TV last night. 昨天晚上他们看电视了。3. -Were you in China? 你去中国了吗?-No, I wasnt. 不,我没有。问句结构: Was/Were+主语+介词+地点( +其他)?答语结构: Yes, 主语+ was/were. /No,主
4、语+ wasnt/ werent.问句是由were 引导的过去时的一般疑问句,用于询问对方过去是否在某地。was是am, is 的过去式, were是are的过去式。用was还是were由主语的人称及单复数来决定。例如: Was Peter at home last night? 皮特昨天晚上在家吗?Were you in the USA last winter vacation? 去年寒假的时候你(们)去美国了吗?4. I played chess with my father.我和我爸爸下象棋了。该句型是般过去时的肯定句,句中的谓语动词要用一般过去式,表示过去发生的事情。with 作介词,
5、表示“和.一起”。例如:I took a trip with my parents last week.上周我跟我的父母出去旅游了。They went to Sun Moon Lake with Miss Gao.他们跟高老师一起去了日月潭。拓展 动词过去式的变化规则:(1)动词过去式的规则变化。直接在动词末尾加-ed。例如: visit - visited watch - watched以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,在词尾加-d。例如: like - liked以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed。例如: carry - carried末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,先双
6、写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。例如: plan - planned(2)动词过去式的不规则变化需要特别去记。例如: am/is - was go - went5. Who was the winner? 谁是获胜者?该句型是由who引导的特殊疑问句,用于提问“.是.?”例如: Who was your Chinese teacher? 谁是你(们)的语文老师?Who was the first? 谁是第一名?Unit2【重点单词】elephant 大象 map 地图 hill 小山 under 在.下面 animal动物 saw (see的过去式)看见 hungry饿的 ate (eat 的过
7、去式)吃【重点短语】over there在那边next to 紧挨着have a look看一看under the tree 在树下behind the hill在小山后take us to the zoo带我们去动物园take a photo of 给.照张相【重点句子】There is a map over there. 那边有一幅地图。There are some elephants behind the hill.有些大象在小山后面。-What animals did you see? -你看到了什么动物?-I saw an elephant/some monkeys/three ti
8、gers. -我看到了一头大象/一些猴子/三只老虎。-Did you eat the bananas? -你们吃香蕉了吗?-Yes, we ate the bananas./No, we didnt. -是的,我们吃了香蕉。/不,我们没吃。【核心句型解析】1. There are some elephants behind the hill.小山的后面有一些大象。句型结构: There is/are +某人/物+介词+地点.there be 句型 用来表示某处有某人或某物,其中there没有实际的意义,某人或某物是句子的主语,be动词由后面所接的人或物的数来决定。例如:There is a c
9、at in the kitchen. 厨房里有一只猫。There are some flowers in the garden. 花园里有一些花。拓展 therebe句型中,be动词的形式要遵循“就近原则”,也就是be动词的形式要与离它最近的名词的单复数保持一致。2. Lets go and have a look. 我们去看一看吧。句型结构: Lets+动词原形(+其他).该句型用来提出建议,其中lets是let us的缩写形式,后面接动词原形。例如: Lets clean the blackboard. 我们一起擦黑板吧。3. What animals did you see, child
10、ren? 孩子们,你们看到了哪些动物?句型结构: What. + did+主语+动词原形(+其他)?该句型是由what引导的特殊疑问句,时态为一般过去时。例如: What did you eat for breakfast? 早饭你吃了什么?4. -Did you give bananas to the monkeys? 你们喂猴子们吃香蕉了吗?-No, we didnt. 不,我们没有。问句结构: Did+主语+动词原形(+其他)?答语结构: Yes,主语+did. /No,主语+ didnt.问句是由did引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句, 用于询问对方过去是否做过某事,句中的谓语动词要用动词
11、原形。“give sth. to sb.” 意为“把某物给某人”,就相当于 “give sb. sth. ”。5. The pandas were lovely, too. 熊猫也很可爱。too表示“也;又;还”,通常用于肯定句中,且常位于句末,并用逗号与前面隔开。例如:We saw pandas, tigers, bears and elephants, too. 我们也看了熊猫、老虎、熊,还有大象。too还可以表示“太; 过于”。例如: Its too dry in Beijing in autumn. 北京的秋天太干燥了。Unit3【重点单词】doctor 医生 tired 疲倦的 fi
12、ght 战斗,与.作斗争 love 爱 learn 学习 hard 努力【重点短语】search for 搜索;查找Medal of the Republic 共和国勋章Young Pioneer 少先队员【重点句子】-Why did he go to Wuhan? -他为什么去武汉?-To fight Covid - 19.-抗击新冠肺炎。-How old was he at that time? -那时他多大?-He was eighty-four. -他八十四岁。-He was awarded the Medal of the Republic. -他被授予共和国勋章。-We must
13、learn from him. -我们必须向他学习。-We should study hard and serve the people when we grow up.-我们应该努力学习,长大后为人民服务。【核心句型解析】1. Now search for information about him from the Internet. (现在从互联网搜索有关他的信息。)(1 )这里search做不及物动词, 意思是“在搜索、查找”。(2 )search可以做及物动词使用, 意思是“搜查”。如:They searched every room in the house, but could
14、not find Jim.(他们搜查了那座房子的每个房间, 但是找不到吉姆。)(3 )search 作为及物动词时还有 “搜身” 的意思。如:The policeman searched Gorge to see if he had a gun. (警察给乔治搜身看他是否有枪2. He looked very tired.(他看起来非常疲惫。)这句子中的look 是系动词, 是“看起来” 的意思。3.He was awarded t he Medal of t he Republic. (他被授予“共和国勋章”。)(1)award是“发给、授予 (奖品等)”的意思。如:They awarded
15、 Peter the first prize. (他们授予彼得一等奖。)也可以用被动态来表达上面的例句:Peter was awarded the first prize. (彼得被授予一等奖。)本课使用的就是被动态:“他被授予共和国勋章。”(2 )republic是“共和国”的意思。中华人民共和国全称是: the Peoples Republic of China。3. We must learn from him. (我们应该向他学习。)learn from是“向学习”“从中学习”的意思, 如:We must learn from Lei Feng . (我们应该向雷锋学习。)You can learn a l ot fromt his book. (你可以从这本书学到很 多知识。)Unit 4【重点单词】climb 攀爬 water水 thirty 渴的camera 照