备考2023年）山东省青岛市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、阅读理解(10题)1. Why "coffee to go" is popular in Europe?A.Because of fast-paced life. B.Because people like snacks to go with coffee. C.To follow the US "coffee to go" trend. D.Because it is part of everyday life in many other countries. 2.Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneThere was a nasty (肮脏的，卑鄙的) accident in our town not long ago, and I saw it happen. I was standing near a road which was under repair, not doing anything special—just watching the men at work. It was not far from the new motorway (高速公路) that runs past the town. It was an old road that used to be very busy—and dangerous before the motorway was built. Today, most cars use the new "superhighway" and the old road is pretty quiet, although cars do often come off the motorway into the town faster than they should.Anyway, the men were repairing part of the road and there were signs up for at least 200 meters, telling everybody that the road was narrower than usual. Most of the drivers in both directions saw the signs and slowed down.Then three cars came along close together, the third one moving at a very high speed. The first one pas sed the workmen and wanted to turn left. Meanwhile the third car came flying past the second one. The sec and car stopped. I think the driver knew something was going to happen. It did. The third car had no chance of stopping. Its driver braked (刹车) and pulled over to miss the first car and went right off the road.There were four people in that car: a man, two women and a child. The child was a boy of nine. I read later that they were going shopping—just shopping, nothing more important than that. The driver was badly hurt. The little bay was hurt too. Both the women were killed immediately. One of them was the driver's wife and the other was the mother of the little boy. They never got to the shops.36. The old road ______.A. was very busy though there was a new motorwayB. was never very busyC. was always very busy and dangerousD. was very busy and dangerous before the construction of the new motorway3. Which of the following statements is true?A.The old man had nobody to talk to. B.The old man took the child away and then sent him back. C.The old man wouldn't change his way of life. D.What some people thought about was partly right. 4.When did Lisa become conscious again? 查看材料A.When the train was leaving． B.After she was back-on the platform． C.Mter the police and fire officials came． D.When a man was cleaning the blood from her head． 5. Copernicus developed his theory ______.A.using various telescopes B.based on Aristotle's beliefs C.through observations and reasoning D.under the encouragement of his friends 6. This passage mainly tells us ______ .A.there are many applications looking for a job B.how an employer hires his employees C.employer hires a new employee within his company D.employer can advertise in newspapers and magazines 7. Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of comets(彗星) which other scientists had made. The orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. He could not figure it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problem. However, Halley had a friend named Isaac Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse (椭圆形). Then Halley set to work. He figured out (解决, 计算出) the orbjts of some of the comets that had beenobserved by scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607, and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearances had been 75 to 76 years apart. This seemed very strange to Halley. Three different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about it, the more he thought that there had not been three different comets, as people thought. He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and had come backagain. It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain enough to make a prediction (预言) of what would happen in the future. He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halley's prediction could be tested. In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. Ever since then that comet had been called Halley's comet, in his honour.Edmund Halley figured out the orbi。