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1、（2023年）湖南省株洲市统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、单选题(10题)1.The news has not yet been officially by the government（）A.struck B.confirmed C.founded D.accused2.（）bad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of the difficultyA.What B.What a C.How D.How a3.The couple had to move to the north beca
2、use they found it hard to themselves to the hot climate in the south（）A.adopt B.make C.enjoy D.adjust4.All flights _ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but stay at the airport（）A.had been cancelledB.were cancelledC.having been cancelledD.have been cancelled5.Wirelessistheonly
3、waytokeepupwithChinasgrowingdemand_basiccommunicationservice（）A.for B.in C.with D.at6.He gave his listeners a vivid_of what he had experienced in the country（）A.impression B.explanation C.conception D.description7.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, _ it more difficult（）A.not make
4、B.not to make C.not making D.dont make8.I rushed to the meeting without breakfast, only that it had been postponed（）A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told9.Mark plays _violin, while his brother prefers to play _baseball（）A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; /10.youve got an opportunity, you should tak
5、e good advantage of it（）A.Now that B.After C.Although D.As soon as二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.in B.on C.for D.within12.47.（）A.what B.which C.that D.who13.54.（）A.suggest B.assure C.underline D.realize14.Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know41 you think you are a42 person or
6、a coward. But you will never really know the answer to this question43 you are tested in real life. Some people44 they are brave but when they come face to face with real45, they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like46.Lenny had always thou
7、ght of himself as a47 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy.48, on January 15, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in
8、the 49 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very50 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac,51 to the woman, and kept her head52 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not53.When you are54 danger and feel afraid, the body automatically produces
9、a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin（肾上腺素）.55 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are56 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this57, the muscles become very hard and
10、 you find you58 move at all. You are then paralysed with fear. This is59 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say were petrified. This word comes from the Greek word petros, which means stone. We are60 frightened that we become stone-like41.（）A.how B.neither C.whether D.either15.46.（）A.brain B.
11、mouth C.hands D.legs16.77.（）A.should B.could C.might D.would17.59.（）A.disturbing B.teaching C.forcing D.reminding18.27.（）A.share B.part C.offer D.piece19.52.（）A.another B.the other C.others D.other20.25.（）A.busier B.longer C.richer D.happier三、翻译(3题)21.在有些文化中，人们在吃上要花很多时间22.But when men began to build
12、 cities,they wanted to have a special day on which to trade,a market day.23.如果你想学到一些东西，那你就应该自己参加到这项工作中去四、词汇与语法(0题)24.When the interval came, everyone _ the bar（）五、单选题(0题)25.Doctors are developing a new for treating that disease（）A.operation B.mean C.technique D.cure六、单选题(0题)26.Tell me something abou
13、t your adventure last year.We lost our way in the forest and _ made matters worse was _ it began to rain（）A.what; that B.it; that C.it; because D.what; because参考答案1.B这则消息还没有得到政府的官方确认。考点词义辨析【精析】Bstrike：碰，撞；confirm：证实，证明，确认；found：创建，创办；accuse：控告，控诉，常用于accuse sb. of （doing） sth.这一短语，意为指控某人（做）某事。根据句意可知，
14、选B2.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊！我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。考点固定用法【精析】A news在这里是不可数名词，所以不用a或an修饰，故可排除选项B、D；感叹句的基本结构为：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选A3.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去，因为他们发现自己很难适应南方炎热的气候。考点词义辨析【精析】Dadopt:收养，采取；make：使，制作；enjoy:喜欢，享受，enjoy oneself意为过得愉快；adjust：使适应，adjust oneself to意为使自己适应。根据句意和搭配可知，选D4.C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了
15、，许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他法。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分没有连接词，逗号后的句子成分完整，且逗号前面部分的主语为All flights,与逗号后的句子主语many passengers不一致，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，cancel与All flights之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且航班被取消发生在主句中could do nothing所表示的动作之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式，即having been cancelled。故选C5.A句意：无线电是满足中国对基础通信服务日益增长需求的唯一途径。本题为固定搭配题。单词demand通常不与介词with,in或at搭配使用；与for搭配表示对的需要；所以根据句意和搭配可知答案为A6.DD句意：他向他的听众生动地描述了他在那个国家所经历的一切。词义辨析题。impression意为印象；explanation意为解释，辩解；conception意为观念，构想；descri
