2023年】黑龙江省哈尔滨市统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.She missed the train because she had been the traffic jam（）A.stuck in B.struck in C.struck to D.stuck to 2.I’m not used to（）in that impolite wayA.speaking B.being spoken C.spoken D.be spoken 3.I will not make a noise for fear that I you（）A.should disturb B.disturbed C.had disturbed D.disturbing 4.The fact that something is cheap doesn't ______ mean it is of low quality（）A.especially B.practically C.necessarily D.specially 5.Scarcely had they settled in their seats in the cinema（）the film beganA.when B.than C.as D.until 6.No one can avoid ______ by advertisements（）A.influenced B.influencing C.to influence D.being influenced 7.We’re going to _____ the task that we haven’t finished（）A.take away B.carry on C.get onto D.keep off 8._____, we decided to leave at once, as we didn’t want to risk missing the bus（）A.As it being pretty late B.It being pretty late C.It was being pretty late D.Being pretty late 9.Lisa was busy taking notesMark was searching the Internet for information（）A.until B.unless C.while D.if 10.The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, ______ surprised his parents a lot（）A.when B.where C.which D.that 二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.done B.made C.placed D.supplied 12.66.（）A.crazy B.mad C.rich D.poor 13.45.（）A.feels B.leads C.sounds D.appears 14.69.（）A.remained B.left C.get out D.went away 15.How long can human beings live？Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is51to live no longer than 120 years. 52, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce53. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and 54die. Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a 55 life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span（寿命） was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 56 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental decline57 after age 75. People are living longer because more people 58childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died 59 common childhood disease. Now that the chances of dying60are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care. On the whole, our population is getting older. The 61in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse,62 some see chances, not disaster, many men and women in their golden years are healthy, still active, and young in ___63 if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens. ___64long lives ahead of them, they need to65active and devoted（）A.designed B.selectedC.improved D.discovered 16.27.（）A.hopes B.faiths C.rights D.fears 17.55.（）A.source B.origin C.course D.finance 18.63.（）A.And B.So C.But D.Thus 19.53.（）A.difficult B.easy C.regretful D.sorrowful 20.40.（）A.pain B.harm C.danger D.reason 三、翻译(3题)21.（）既然大多数老师都在学校工作，因此老师应具备真正的理解孩子们的思想和情感的能力。
A. It is desirable that a teacher should have a genuine capacity to understand the minds and feelings of children, therefore most teachers are school teachers.B. It is desirable that a teacher should have a genuine capacity to understand the minds and feelings of children, since most teachers are school teachers.C. It is desirable that a teacher should have a genuine capacity to understand the minds of children, for most teachers are school teachers.D. It is desirable that a teacher should have a genuine capacity to understand the minds and feelings of children, since most teachers have been school teachers22.严格地说，在你进入俱乐部以前，应该在来客登记簿上签名23.由于腿受伤，该运动员决定退出比赛四、词汇与语法(0题)24.Mary as well as her friends _______ Chinese in China（）五、单选题(0题)25.You must give us more time, ______ we shall not be able to make a good job of it（）A.otherwise B.whether C.therefore D.consequently 六、单选题(0题)26.This tape recorder is far（）that one both in quality and in designA.superior than B.superior to C.more superior than D.more superior to 参考答案1.A她错过了火车，因为她遇到了交通堵塞。
［考点］词义辨析【精析】Abe stuck in:困在……之中，陷入……；stick to:坚持，维持；strike in:突然插嘴；strike不与介词to搭配其中stuck是stick的过去式和过去分词，struck是strike的过去分词根据句意和搭配可知，选A2.A我不习惯以那种不礼貌的方式讲话［考点］固定用法 【精析】Abe used to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为习惯做某事故选A3.A我不会出声的，以免打扰到你［考点］虚拟语气【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个for fear that引导的目的状语从句，从句应用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式故选A4.C便宜不一定无好货［考点］词义辨析【精析】Cespecially：尤其；practically：实际上，几乎，事实上；necessarily：必定，必然；specially：特别地，专门地根据句意可知，选C5.A他们刚在电影院里找个位置坐。