2023年黑龙江省鹤岗市统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.I earn only 100 dollars a month, you earn 400 dollars（）A.while B.when C.as D.though 2.Jason made sharp comments on Mary’s idea, but he didn’t mean____________ her（）A.to be hurt B.to hurt C.hurt D.hurting 3.We didn’t finish the work in time. You _____ us since you were there（）A.might help B.should help C.could have helped D.must have helped 4.They decided to the contract because a number of the conditions had not been met（）A.attend B.argue C.control D.cancel 5.It is the third time that she has won the race, _____ surprised us all（）A.that B.where C.which D.what 6.I'd rather you make any comment on the issue for the time being（）A.won't B.don't C.wouldn't D.didn't 7.（）I admit that she has shortcomings, I still like herA.When B.As C.While D.Once 8.The police warn us at night（）A.not to go out B.not go out C.going out D.go out 9.Our goal is to fulfill the needs of our clients, challenging they may be（）A.however B.whenever C.wherever D.whatever 10.She didn’t want to go to Africa: probably（）the weather is too hotA.for B.because C.since D.as 二、完型填空(10题)11.57.（）A.measures B.measured C.is measured D.was measured 12.44.（）A.and B.but C.as D.or 13.62.（）A.frequently B.delightedly C.inevitably D.unexpectedly 14.（）A.shipped B.launched C.appeared D.freighted 15.60.（）A.waited B.done C.finished D.started 16.49.（）A.begged B.scolded C.praised D.thanked 17.4）（）A.over B.at C.on D.of 18.75.（）A.for B.over C.with D.beyond 19.70.（）A.of B.to C.at D.on 20.How long can human beings live？Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is56 to live no longer than 120 years.57, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce58. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and eventually die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a 59 life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span（寿命） was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the60 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental decline61 after age 75.People are living longer because more people62 childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood disease. Now that the chances of dying young are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The63 in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse,64 some see chances, not disaster, that many men and women in their golden years are healthy, still active, and young in mind if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens.65 long lives ahead of them, they need to stay active and devoted56（）A.designed B.selected C.improved D.discovered 三、翻译(3题)21.Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never gave up the pursuit of knowledge22.计算机的使用已大大地改变了人们的生活方式和工作方式23.在这所学校里，所有的学生都与众不同四、词汇与语法(0题)24.Our department has a large collection of books,（）are in English五、单选题(0题)25.Little ______ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself（）A.did Rose care B.Rose did care C.Rose does care D.does Rose care 六、单选题(0题)26.Parents havetheir concern about violence in some children’s shows（）A.expressed B.accepted C.complained D.expected 参考答案1.A我每个月只挣100美元，而你每月却能挣400美元。
［考点］状语从句【精析】A根据句意可知，逗号前后部分表示对比关系，所以从句应用while（然而）引导when：当……时；as：虽然，当……时；though：尽管故选A2.B杰森对玛丽的观点给出了犀利的评价，但他并不是有意要伤害她［考点］词语搭配【精析】Bmean to do sth.意为有意做某事，符合题意mean doing sth.意为意味着做某事故选B3.CC句意：我们没有及时完成工作，既然你在那儿，你本可以帮助我们的情态动词题该题考查的是情态动词后面跟完成式的用法could have done表示本来能做而实际没有做，有时用来提出委婉的批评或表示后悔；而must have done则表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测，意为一定，肯定因此，根据句意应该选择C4.D他们决定取消合同，因为还有许多条件没有得到满足［考点］词义辨析【精析】Dattend：参加；argue：争论,辩论；control：控制；cancel：取消,撤销根据句意可知，选D5.C［翻译］这是她第三次竞赛获胜了，这让我们所有人都很吃惊［考点］定语从句引导，且常用逗号将其与先行词分开，先行词可以是一个单词，也可以指代前面的句子。
此题中which指代前面的整个句子6.DD在would rather引导的宾语从句中，常用虚拟语气如果表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）；如果是对过去情况的虚拟，从句谓语动词则用had+过去分词的形式由句中的时间状语for the time being可知，本句是对现在情况的虚拟故选D7.C尽管我承认她有缺点，我仍然喜欢她［考点］词义辨析【精析】Cwhen:当……时;as:虽然，当……时，当虽然讲时，可以引导让步状语从句，并且要倒装；while:虽然（表示转折）,当……的时候;once:一旦，曾经根据句意可知，选C8.A警察告诫我们夜间不要出门［考点］非谓语动词【精析】Awarn sb. （not） to do sth.为固定用法，其中不定式作宾语补足语，意为警告某人（不）要做某事故选A9.A我们的目标是满足客户的需求，不管那可能多么具有挑战性［考点］状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个让步状语从句，四个选项皆可作引导词however:无论如何，不管怎样，其后常跟形容词或副词；whenever:无论何时，在从句中作时间状语；wherever:无论在哪里，在从句中作地点状语；whatever：无论什么，其后常跟名词或动词。