2021年甘肃省陇南市统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Careless driving may_____ your life()A.cost B.spend C.pay D.buy 2.Apple ___to have put a lot of effort into developing wireless ear-buds()A.said B.it is said C.has said D.is said 3.Because of the heavy rain, the game was putuntil next Sunday()A.out B.off C.up D.away 4.Nowadays more and more students seem to help their classmates who have difficulties in studies()A.reluctant B.reliable C.responsible D.careless 5.—Professor Wang, must I hand in the paper this week?—No,(). You can hand it in next weekA.you mustn’t B.you can’t C.you needn’t D.you shouldn’t 6.At his word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and_____()A.look into B.look out C.look up D.look on 7.When they entered the room, they found the windows open and something______()A.stolen B.to be stolen C.to steal D.stealing 8.Things impossible in the past are quite common today()A.considering B.having considered C.to be considered D.considered 9.The document needs by the manager()A.signing B.to sign C.to signing D.to have signed 10._______itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles()A.Believe B.Tobelieve C.Believing D.Believed 二、完型填空(10题)11.()A.forward B.so C.ahead D.back 12.18()A.necessary B.perfect C.proper D.possible 13.42.()A.to B.on C.for D.in 14.66.()A.cover B.make C.cost D.spend 15.64.()A.all B.major C.American D.news 16.72.()A.height B.pleasure C.wonder D.danger 17.50.()A.turned in B.turned up C.turned out D.given in 18.____________()A.protected B.undisturbed C.unexpected D.deserted 19.89.()A.firstly B.first C.at first D.early 20.63.()A.for B.in C.on D.with 三、翻译(3题)21.Only recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own22.在行动前我们必须充分考虑可能遇到的一切困难23.First, we must bow our heads, close our eyes and say a prayer of thanks aloud to God for giving us everything we have四、词汇与语法(0题)24.He spent his early life in Sri Lanka _______ moving to England()五、单选题(0题)25.Unfortunately,evencomputercannotcompletely_______errors()A.reduce B.diminish C.discharge D.eliminate 六、单选题(0题)26.I don’t think we’ll be able to()any travelA.cost B.pay C.offer D.afford 参考答案1.A粗心驾驶可能会让你付出生命。
[考点]词义辨析【精析】Acost:花费,付出,其主语一般是物;spend:花费,度过,其主语一般是人;pay:付款,偿还,其主语一般是人;buy:买,购买,其主语一般是人本句的主语Careless driving(粗心驾驶)是指物故选A2.D3.B由于大雨,比赛被推迟到下周日举行[考点]词义辨析【精析】B put out:熄灭,关(灯),出版;put off:推迟,阻止;put up:建造,举起;put away:放好,储存根据句意可知,选B4.A【翻译】如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学 [考点]词义辨析 Areluctant:不愿意的,勉强的,be reluctant to do sth.意为“不情愿做某事”;reliable:可靠的,可信赖的;responsible:负责的,be responsible for意为“对……负责”;careless:粗心的根据句意可知,选A5.C——王教授,我必须在本周上交论文吗?——不,不必你可以下周交[考点]情态动词【精析】C由must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用 needn’t或 don’t have to。
mustn’t:绝对不行或禁止;can’t:不能,不可以;needn’t:不用,不必;shouldn’t:不应该根据句意可知,选C6.B听了他的话,她站起身,走开了,然后停在窗前,拉开窗帘,向外眺望[考点]词义辨析【精析】Blook into:调查,观察;look out:向外看;look up:抬头望,查阅;look on:旁观 根据句意可知,选B7.A当他们进入房间时,发现窗户是开着的,并且有东西被盗了[考点]非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处在句中作宾语补足语因为steal与其逻辑主语something之间为动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动意义和已完成故选A8.D那些在过去被认为不可能的事物在如今相当常见[考点]非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式Things和consider之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式,作后置定语A项是现在分词,表示主动或正在进行;B项是现在分词的完成式,表示主动和已完成;C项是不定式的被动式,表示将来和被动,均不符合题意故选D9.A这份文件需要由经理签字[考点]非谓语动词【精析】Aneed, want, require等词作需要讲时,后面可以用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
故选A10.A句意:信不信由你,他的发现在科学界引起了不小的轰动固定搭配题believeitornot为固定短语,意思为:信不信由你11.D[考点]词义辨析题forward:向前,向将来;so:如此,这么;ahead:向前地,领先地;back:向后地,travel back:回到,追溯到根据上下文可知,此处表达的是我的思绪回到了很多年前,所以应选D12.D[考点]词义辨析题【精析】Dnecessary:必要的;perfect:完美的;proper:合适的;possible:可能的根据句意我超越了我的身体极限,这比我认为可能的程度还要更深可知,应选D13.D14.A[考点]词义辨析题【精析】Acover:包括,包含,占(……面积);make:使,制作;cost:花费;spend:花费根据句意这块区域包括四个方形街区可知,选A15.B[考点]词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意可知,新闻来自大城市的VOA记者,也来自其他广播节目,所以B项major(大的)符合语境all:所有的;American:美国的;news:新闻故选B16.C[考点]词义辨析题【精析】Cheight:高度;pleasure:乐趣;wonder:奇迹;danger:危险。
此处指人们感叹这是一个惊人的壮举,因此wonder最合适17.A[考点]词义辨析题【精析】Aturn in:交上去,上交,符合语境;turn up:出现;turn out:结果是;give in:让步,屈服故选A18.C本题考查的是形容词词义辨析protected意为被保护的,disturbed意为不被打扰的,unexpected意为不可思议的,deserted意为偏僻的由后文可知,马休牺牲了他的王后,由此可以推测,马休将王后放到了最不可思议的格子里故C正确19.B[考点]词义辨析题【精析】B本句意为:有许多古老的家具从白宫始建之时就一直摆设其中firstly:首先,第一,用于列举事项;first:最初,最早;at first:当初,起初;early:早,提前根据句意可知,选B20.C[考点]词语搭配题【精析】C此处指这些报纸和杂志能给人们提供许多不同方面的建议give advice on为固定搭配,意为提供关于……的建议故选C21.直到最近,语言学家才开始认真研究与他们自己拥有的完全不同的其他语言22.We should take every difficulty we might meet with into full consideration before we act23.首先,我们必须低下头,闭上眼睛,大声祷告,感谢上帝赐予我们的一切24.C在移居英国之前,他早年是在斯里兰卡度过的。
[考点]词义辨析since:自从;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:当……的时候根据句意可知,选C25.DD reduce:减少,缩小,降低;diminish:减小;discharge:卸去,释放;eliminate:排除,消除26.D我想我们承担不起任何旅游费用[考点]词义辨析【精析】Dcost:花费;pay:付钱,一般用于pay (sb.) money for sth.结构;offer:提供;afford:负担得起根据句意可知,选D。